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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 29479 — Saint Stephen, South Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Moncks Corner 4 N, SC (49 ft), 11 miles south.

Updated

In Saint Stephen, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 10 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 26, as early as November 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 265 days (NOAA, Moncks Corner 4 N, SC).

Last spring frost
March 10

50% probability

First fall frost
November 26

50% probability

Growing season
265 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 16 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Saint Stephen

Half of springs at Moncks Corner 4 N, SC see their last 32°F night by March 10; only one in ten is past it by February 14, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 86% of the 105 South Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 26 in half of years, as early as November 7 one year in ten, and holds off past December 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 265 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 105 South Carolina stations; it reaches 296 days one year in ten and falls short of 236 one year in ten. On average 32 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 25, and return around November 13. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 86% of winters and 16°F in 14%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 3Mar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 10
32°FFeb 14Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29
28°FJan 21Jan 31Feb 7Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 17
24°F86% of yrsDec 31Jan 9Jan 18Jan 25Jan 31Feb 3Feb 13Feb 26Mar 5
20°F48% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 2
32°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 22
28°FNov 21Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 19Dec 26Jan 2Jan 13
24°F86% of yrsDec 3Dec 11Dec 18Dec 25Jan 1Jan 5Jan 10Jan 17Jan 29
20°F48% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Moncks Corner 4 N, SC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 29479 →Compare Saint Stephen with another place →

Weather by month in Saint Stephen

July is the warmest month at Moncks Corner 4 N, SC, averaging 93°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from January to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 69% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,302 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 105 South Carolina stations. 41% of them (2,569) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,035. Precipitation totals 52.4 inches a year, most in July (6.8") and least in November (2.9"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moncks Corner 4 N, SC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59383.799%12103
Feb62413.492%7117
Mar69463.569%3260
Apr78533.05%<1463
May84623.60%0724
Jun90705.40%0903
Jul93746.80%01035
Aug91726.30%0984
Sep86675.80%0801
Oct78574.12%<1534
Nov68472.959%3248
Dec61413.988%8130

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moncks Corner 4 N, SC (49 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kingstree, SC, 20 miles north of Saint Stephen, has a last frost 19 days later (March 29), a first frost 20 days earlier (November 6), a season 42 days shorter.

Frost dates for 29556 (Kingstree) →

When it snows in Saint Stephen, South Carolina

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 16 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Moncks Corner 4 N, SC, 11.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 29479

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Saint Stephen, South Carolina
WhenWhat to do
December 30 – January 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 13 – January 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 10 – February 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 29479 is 11 miles from Moncks Corner 4 N, SC, which stands at 49 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 29461 (Moncks Corner). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 29479 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across South Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in South Carolina