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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 29487 — Wadmalaw Island, South Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Edisto Is Middleton Plantation, SC (12 ft), 9 miles west.

Updated

In Wadmalaw Island, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 1 in half of years and has passed by March 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 6, as early as November 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 284 days (NOAA, Edisto Is Middleton Plantation, SC).

Last spring frost
March 1

50% probability

First fall frost
December 6

50% probability

Growing season
284 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wadmalaw Island

Half of springs at Edisto Is Middleton Plantation, SC see their last 32°F night by March 1; only one in ten is past it by February 1, and one in ten still has one after March 22. Planting tender crops after March 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 15 20%, and after March 22 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 105 South Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 6 in half of years, as early as November 15 one year in ten, and holds off past January 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 23 days later, around December 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 9, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 284 days in a typical year, longer than at 99% of the 105 South Carolina stations; it reaches 318 days one year in ten and falls short of 253 one year in ten. On average 16 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about March 13, and return around November 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 68% of winters and 16°F in 5%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 22Mar 1Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
32°FFeb 1Feb 11Feb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 22
28°F95% of yrsJan 9Jan 24Jan 31Feb 3Feb 10Feb 18Feb 25Mar 2Mar 9
24°F68% of yrsDec 31Jan 8Jan 15Jan 23Jan 29Feb 1Feb 7Feb 18Mar 1
20°F29% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5Dec 12
32°FNov 15Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 18Dec 25Jan 4
28°F95% of yrsDec 1Dec 8Dec 16Dec 23Dec 29Jan 2Jan 6Jan 13Jan 26
24°F68% of yrsDec 16Dec 25Dec 31Jan 3Jan 8Jan 12Jan 18Jan 26Feb 8
20°F29% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Edisto Is Middleton Plantation, SC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 29487 →Compare Wadmalaw Island with another place →

Weather by month in Wadmalaw Island

July is the warmest month at Edisto Is Middleton Plantation, SC, averaging 90°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 82% of years and March still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,408 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 105 South Carolina stations. 41% of them (2,628) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,000. Precipitation totals 52.1 inches a year, most in August (7.5") and least in November (2.6"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Edisto Is Middleton Plantation, SC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59403.694%7109
Feb63432.982%4138
Mar69483.950%1283
Apr76563.61%<1481
May83642.80%0732
Jun88715.20%0885
Jul90746.60%01000
Aug90747.50%0980
Sep85695.20%0816
Oct78604.30%0577
Nov68492.636%1265
Dec61433.977%3143

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Edisto Is Middleton Plantation, SC (12 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Edisto Beach Sp, SC, 12 miles southwest of Wadmalaw Island, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 29438 (Edisto Island) →

When it snows in Wadmalaw Island, South Carolina

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Edisto Beach Sp, SC, 12.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 29487

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wadmalaw Island, South Carolina
WhenWhat to do
December 21 – January 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 4 – January 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 1 – February 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 29487 is 9 miles from Edisto Is Middleton Plantation, SC, which stands at 12 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 29449 (Hollywood). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 29487 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across South Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in South Carolina