USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 29505 — Florence, South Carolina
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Florence Regional Airport, SC (146 ft), 3 miles north.
Updated
In Florence, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 19 in half of years and has passed by April 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 13, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 241 days (NOAA, Florence Regional Airport, SC).
- Last spring frost
- March 19
- First fall frost
- November 13
- Growing season
- 241 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 20%
- Snow per year
- 0.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
4 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Florence
Half of springs at Florence Regional Airport, SC see their last 32°F night by March 19; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 5. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 5 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 57% of the 105 South Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 13 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 26, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 241 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 105 South Carolina stations; it reaches 267 days one year in ten and falls short of 218 one year in ten. On average 40 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 42%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 32°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 28°F | Feb 6 | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 26 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Jan 14 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 13 |
| 20°F82% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 28 |
| 16°F42% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 28°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 23 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 5 | Jan 14 |
| 20°F82% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 18 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F42% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Florence Regional Airport, SC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 29505 →Compare Florence with another place →
Weather by month in Florence
July is the warmest month at Florence Regional Airport, SC, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 20% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,926 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 105 South Carolina stations. 41% of them (2,419) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 998. Precipitation totals 45.3 inches a year, most in July (5.8") and least in November (2.6"); May to September bring 52% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 36 | 3.1 | 100% | 13 | 81 |
| Feb | 61 | 39 | 3.0 | 97% | 8 | 103 |
| Mar | 68 | 44 | 3.2 | 85% | 4 | 239 |
| Apr | 77 | 52 | 3.0 | 20% | <1 | 436 |
| May | 84 | 61 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 688 |
| Jun | 89 | 69 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 873 |
| Jul | 92 | 72 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 998 |
| Aug | 90 | 71 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 956 |
| Sep | 85 | 66 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 768 |
| Oct | 77 | 54 | 3.4 | 8% | <1 | 483 |
| Nov | 67 | 44 | 2.6 | 85% | 4 | 201 |
| Dec | 59 | 38 | 3.5 | 98% | 10 | 102 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Florence Regional Airport, SC (146 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Darlington, SC, 13 miles northwest of Florence, has a last frost 11 days later (March 30), a first frost 7 days earlier (November 6), a season 20 days shorter.
When it snows in Florence, South Carolina
Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Effingham, SC, 5.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 29505
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 8 – January 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 22 – February 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 29505 is 3 miles from Florence Regional Airport, SC, which stands at 146 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 29501 (Florence). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 29505 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across South Carolina →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.