Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 29505 — Florence, South Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Florence Regional Airport, SC (146 ft), 3 miles north.

Updated

In Florence, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 19 in half of years and has passed by April 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 13, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 241 days (NOAA, Florence Regional Airport, SC).

Last spring frost
March 19

50% probability

First fall frost
November 13

50% probability

Growing season
241 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
20%

4 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Florence

Half of springs at Florence Regional Airport, SC see their last 32°F night by March 19; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 5. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 5 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 57% of the 105 South Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 13 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 26, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 241 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 105 South Carolina stations; it reaches 267 days one year in ten and falls short of 218 one year in ten. On average 40 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 42%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
32°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 5
28°FFeb 6Feb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 18Mar 26
24°F98% of yrsJan 14Jan 27Feb 1Feb 8Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 13
20°F82% of yrsDec 30Jan 6Jan 13Jan 19Jan 27Jan 31Feb 7Feb 18Feb 28
16°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 18
32°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27Dec 2
28°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11Dec 23
24°F98% of yrsNov 21Nov 28Dec 3Dec 7Dec 15Dec 23Dec 31Jan 5Jan 14
20°F82% of yrsDec 3Dec 11Dec 19Dec 28Jan 1Jan 7Jan 13Jan 18Feb 1
16°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Florence Regional Airport, SC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 29505 →Compare Florence with another place →

Weather by month in Florence

July is the warmest month at Florence Regional Airport, SC, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,926 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 105 South Carolina stations. 41% of them (2,419) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 998. Precipitation totals 45.3 inches a year, most in July (5.8") and least in November (2.6"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Florence Regional Airport, SC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57363.1100%1381
Feb61393.097%8103
Mar68443.285%4239
Apr77523.020%<1436
May84613.70%0688
Jun89694.60%0873
Jul92725.80%0998
Aug90714.90%0956
Sep85664.50%0768
Oct77543.48%<1483
Nov67442.685%4201
Dec59383.598%10102

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Florence Regional Airport, SC (146 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Darlington, SC, 13 miles northwest of Florence, has a last frost 11 days later (March 30), a first frost 7 days earlier (November 6), a season 20 days shorter.

Frost dates for 29532 (Darlington) →

When it snows in Florence, South Carolina

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Effingham, SC, 5.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 29505

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Florence, South Carolina
WhenWhat to do
January 8 – January 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 22 – February 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 19 – March 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 29505 is 3 miles from Florence Regional Airport, SC, which stands at 146 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 29501 (Florence). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 29505 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across South Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in South Carolina