USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 29631 — Clemson, South Carolina
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clemson Univ, SC (800 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Clemson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 3, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 217 days (NOAA, Clemson Univ, SC).
- Last spring frost
- April 1
- First fall frost
- November 3
- Growing season
- 217 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 20
- Last snow
- January 24
- Winters with snow
- 79%
- Snow per year
- 2.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Clemson
Half of springs at Clemson Univ, SC see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 57% of the 105 South Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 3 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 217 days in a typical year, shorter than at 82% of the 105 South Carolina stations; it reaches 239 days one year in ten and falls short of 197 one year in ten. On average 57 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 25. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 80%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 |
| 28°F | Feb 26 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 |
| 24°F | Feb 3 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 |
| 20°F97% of yrs | Jan 13 | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 15 |
| 16°F80% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 21 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 18 | Mar 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 28°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 3 |
| 24°F | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 27 |
| 20°F97% of yrs | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 18 |
| 16°F80% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Feb 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clemson Univ, SC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 29631 →Compare Clemson with another place →
Weather by month in Clemson
July is the warmest month at Clemson Univ, SC, averaging 91°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 52% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,008 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 105 South Carolina stations. 39% of them (1,950) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 922. Precipitation totals 52.6 inches a year, most in August (5.3") and least in September (3.8"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 33 | 4.9 | 100% | 16 | 35 |
| Feb | 57 | 35 | 4.4 | 99% | 12 | 48 |
| Mar | 65 | 41 | 4.8 | 97% | 6 | 157 |
| Apr | 73 | 48 | 4.2 | 52% | 1 | 332 |
| May | 81 | 57 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 586 |
| Jun | 88 | 65 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 790 |
| Jul | 91 | 69 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 922 |
| Aug | 90 | 68 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 887 |
| Sep | 84 | 62 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 691 |
| Oct | 74 | 50 | 3.8 | 38% | 1 | 384 |
| Nov | 64 | 40 | 3.9 | 98% | 8 | 128 |
| Dec | 56 | 34 | 5.1 | 100% | 14 | 46 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clemson Univ, SC (800 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Clemson Oconee Co Airport, SC, 4 miles west of Clemson, has a last frost 11 days earlier (March 21), a first frost 8 days later (November 11), a season 19 days longer.
When it snows in Clemson, South Carolina
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clemson usually arrives around January 20, and the last of the season around January 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clemson Univ, SC, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 79% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 67 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 29631
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 21 – February 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 4 – February 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 29631 is 2 miles from Clemson Univ, SC, which stands at 800 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 29631 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across South Carolina →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.