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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 29631 — Clemson, South Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clemson Univ, SC (800 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Clemson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 3, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 217 days (NOAA, Clemson Univ, SC).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 3

50% probability

Growing season
217 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
79%

22 of 28 observed

Snow per year
2.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clemson

Half of springs at Clemson Univ, SC see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 57% of the 105 South Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 3 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 217 days in a typical year, shorter than at 82% of the 105 South Carolina stations; it reaches 239 days one year in ten and falls short of 197 one year in ten. On average 57 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 25. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 80%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30
32°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 18
28°FFeb 26Mar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 6
24°FFeb 3Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24
20°F97% of yrsJan 13Jan 24Jan 31Feb 7Feb 15Feb 21Feb 28Mar 7Mar 15
16°F80% of yrsDec 31Jan 8Jan 15Jan 21Jan 27Feb 1Feb 7Feb 18Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
32°FOct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
28°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 3
24°FNov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 6Dec 13Dec 27
20°F97% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 18Dec 25Jan 1Jan 7Jan 18
16°F80% of yrsDec 6Dec 18Dec 26Jan 1Jan 4Jan 11Jan 16Jan 23Feb 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clemson Univ, SC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 29631 →Compare Clemson with another place →

Weather by month in Clemson

July is the warmest month at Clemson Univ, SC, averaging 91°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,008 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 105 South Carolina stations. 39% of them (1,950) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 922. Precipitation totals 52.6 inches a year, most in August (5.3") and least in September (3.8"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clemson Univ, SC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53334.9100%1635
Feb57354.499%1248
Mar65414.897%6157
Apr73484.252%1332
May81574.10%0586
Jun88654.20%0790
Jul91694.10%0922
Aug90685.30%0887
Sep84623.80%0691
Oct74503.838%1384
Nov64403.998%8128
Dec56345.1100%1446

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clemson Univ, SC (800 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Clemson Oconee Co Airport, SC, 4 miles west of Clemson, has a last frost 11 days earlier (March 21), a first frost 8 days later (November 11), a season 19 days longer.

Frost dates for 29678 (Seneca) →

When it snows in Clemson, South Carolina

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clemson usually arrives around January 20, and the last of the season around January 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clemson Univ, SC, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 79% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 67 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 29631

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clemson, South Carolina
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 29631 is 2 miles from Clemson Univ, SC, which stands at 800 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 29631 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across South Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in South Carolina