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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 29847 — Trenton, South Carolina

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Johnston 4 SW, SC (629 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Trenton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 228 days (NOAA, Johnston 4 SW, SC).

Last spring frost
March 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 8

50% probability

Growing season
228 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
40%

10 of 25 observed

Snow per year
1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Trenton

Half of springs at Johnston 4 SW, SC see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 6, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 44% of the 105 South Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 228 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 105 South Carolina stations; it reaches 254 days one year in ten and falls short of 203 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 7, and return around October 29. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 67%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 21Mar 28Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18Apr 22
32°FMar 6Mar 14Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11
28°FFeb 18Feb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 31
24°FJan 30Feb 6Feb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 20
20°F94% of yrsJan 4Jan 16Jan 26Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 19Feb 27Mar 6
16°F67% of yrsDec 27Jan 4Jan 13Jan 17Jan 24Jan 31Feb 2Feb 8Feb 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
32°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 28
28°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4Dec 12
24°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 20Dec 27Jan 4
20°F94% of yrsNov 29Dec 6Dec 13Dec 22Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 13Jan 25
16°F67% of yrsDec 10Dec 21Dec 28Jan 1Jan 8Jan 13Jan 18Jan 26Feb 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Johnston 4 SW, SC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 29847 →Compare Trenton with another place →

Weather by month in Trenton

July is the warmest month at Johnston 4 SW, SC, averaging 93°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,366 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 105 South Carolina stations. 40% of them (2,133) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 956. Precipitation totals 48.4 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in October (3.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Johnston 4 SW, SC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55334.2100%1853
Feb59353.998%1468
Mar67414.591%8186
Apr76493.235%1371
May83573.20%0631
Jun90655.10%0823
Jul93694.60%0956
Aug91685.00%0910
Sep86624.00%0717
Oct76513.024%1423
Nov66403.391%8158
Dec58354.499%1670

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Johnston 4 SW, SC (629 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Edgefield 2.2 ENE, SC, 7 miles north of Trenton, has a last frost 10 days earlier (March 16), a first frost 5 days later (November 13), a season 16 days longer.

Frost dates for 29824 (Edgefield) →

When it snows in Trenton, South Carolina

Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Johnston 4 SW, SC, 5.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 29847

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Trenton, South Carolina
WhenWhat to do
January 15 – January 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 29 – February 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 26 – March 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 29847 is 6 miles from Johnston 4 SW, SC, which stands at 629 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 29832 (Johnston). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 29847 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across South Carolina →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in South Carolina