USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 29847 — Trenton, South Carolina
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Johnston 4 SW, SC (629 ft), 6 miles north.
Updated
In Trenton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 228 days (NOAA, Johnston 4 SW, SC).
- Last spring frost
- March 26
- First fall frost
- November 8
- Growing season
- 228 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 40%
- Snow per year
- 1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
10 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Trenton
Half of springs at Johnston 4 SW, SC see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 6, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 44% of the 105 South Carolina stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 228 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 105 South Carolina stations; it reaches 254 days one year in ten and falls short of 203 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 7, and return around October 29. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 67%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 32°F | Mar 6 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Feb 18 | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F | Jan 30 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 20 |
| 20°F94% of yrs | Jan 4 | Jan 16 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 6 |
| 16°F67% of yrs | Dec 27 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 23 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 32°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 28 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 24°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 4 |
| 20°F94% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 25 |
| 16°F67% of yrs | Dec 10 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 13 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Feb 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Johnston 4 SW, SC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 29847 →Compare Trenton with another place →
Weather by month in Trenton
July is the warmest month at Johnston 4 SW, SC, averaging 93°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 35% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,366 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 105 South Carolina stations. 40% of them (2,133) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 956. Precipitation totals 48.4 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in October (3.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 55 | 33 | 4.2 | 100% | 18 | 53 |
| Feb | 59 | 35 | 3.9 | 98% | 14 | 68 |
| Mar | 67 | 41 | 4.5 | 91% | 8 | 186 |
| Apr | 76 | 49 | 3.2 | 35% | 1 | 371 |
| May | 83 | 57 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 631 |
| Jun | 90 | 65 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 823 |
| Jul | 93 | 69 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 956 |
| Aug | 91 | 68 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 910 |
| Sep | 86 | 62 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 717 |
| Oct | 76 | 51 | 3.0 | 24% | 1 | 423 |
| Nov | 66 | 40 | 3.3 | 91% | 8 | 158 |
| Dec | 58 | 35 | 4.4 | 99% | 16 | 70 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Johnston 4 SW, SC (629 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Edgefield 2.2 ENE, SC, 7 miles north of Trenton, has a last frost 10 days earlier (March 16), a first frost 5 days later (November 13), a season 16 days longer.
When it snows in Trenton, South Carolina
Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Johnston 4 SW, SC, 5.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 29847
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 15 – January 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 29 – February 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 29847 is 6 miles from Johnston 4 SW, SC, which stands at 629 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 29832 (Johnston). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 29847 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across South Carolina →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.