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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 30114 — Canton, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Allatoona Dam 2, GA (975 ft), 14 miles west.

Updated

In Canton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 215 days (NOAA, Allatoona Dam 2, GA).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
215 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
8%

2 of 24 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Canton

Half of springs at Allatoona Dam 2, GA see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 56% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 215 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 239 days one year in ten and falls short of 193 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 13, and return around October 26. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 89%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30
32°FMar 14Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 19
28°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6
24°FFeb 12Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 26
20°F99% of yrsJan 21Jan 31Feb 7Feb 14Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 8Mar 16
16°F89% of yrsJan 6Jan 16Jan 23Jan 29Feb 2Feb 7Feb 14Feb 24Mar 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
32°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 21
28°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 4
24°FNov 7Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 14Dec 26
20°F99% of yrsNov 22Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 21Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 16
16°F89% of yrsDec 7Dec 17Dec 26Dec 31Jan 3Jan 8Jan 14Jan 21Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Allatoona Dam 2, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 30114 →Compare Canton with another place →

Weather by month in Canton

July is the warmest month at Allatoona Dam 2, GA, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 53% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,588 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 127 Georgia stations. 38% of them (1,754) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 857. Precipitation totals 51.6 inches a year, most in March (5.0") and least in October (3.4"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Allatoona Dam 2, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51294.9100%2024
Feb55324.4100%1532
Mar63395.097%7130
Apr72464.553%1297
May79563.90%0540
Jun85644.00%0732
Jul88674.90%0857
Aug87674.10%0843
Sep82613.90%0648
Oct73493.435%1348
Nov62383.997%9101
Dec54324.799%1637

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Allatoona Dam 2, GA (975 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cartersville, GA, 17 miles west of Canton and 186 feet lower, has a last frost 9 days later (April 11), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 26), a season 18 days shorter.

Frost dates for 30120 (Cartersville) →

When it snows in Canton, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Allatoona Dam 2, GA, 13.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 30114

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Canton, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 30114 is 14 miles from Allatoona Dam 2, GA, which stands at 975 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 30188 (Woodstock). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30114 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Georgia