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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 30252 — Mcdonough, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mcdonough 5 ENE, GA (708 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In Mcdonough, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 220 days (NOAA, Mcdonough 5 ENE, GA).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
220 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
60%

9 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mcdonough

Half of springs at Mcdonough 5 ENE, GA see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 8, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 220 days in a typical year, shorter than at 75% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 245 days one year in ten and falls short of 198 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 11, and return around October 27. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 71%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 25Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28
32°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 16
28°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 4
24°FFeb 2Feb 11Feb 18Feb 24Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 18Mar 25
20°F96% of yrsJan 11Jan 22Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 17Feb 24Mar 4Mar 14
16°F71% of yrsDec 29Jan 10Jan 17Jan 23Jan 29Feb 2Feb 7Feb 14Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
32°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 24
28°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7
24°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 16Dec 27Jan 4
20°F96% of yrsNov 25Dec 3Dec 10Dec 19Dec 25Jan 1Jan 6Jan 14Jan 26
16°F71% of yrsDec 10Dec 23Dec 30Jan 3Jan 9Jan 14Jan 19Jan 25Feb 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mcdonough 5 ENE, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 30252 →Compare Mcdonough with another place →

Weather by month in Mcdonough

July is the warmest month at Mcdonough 5 ENE, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 46% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,155 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 127 Georgia stations. 39% of them (2,034) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 944. Precipitation totals 51.2 inches a year, most in March (5.4") and least in May (3.3"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mcdonough 5 ENE, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55325.3100%1943
Feb59344.5100%1643
Mar67405.491%7168
Apr76473.846%1352
May83563.30%0612
Jun89654.30%0816
Jul92694.40%0944
Aug91684.60%0919
Sep85623.70%0703
Oct75503.527%1383
Nov64393.795%8116
Dec56344.799%1756

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mcdonough 5 ENE, GA (708 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jonesboro, GA, 16 miles west of Mcdonough and 222 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 25), a first frost 6 days later (November 12), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 30281 (Stockbridge) →

When it snows in Mcdonough, Georgia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mcdonough usually arrives around January 17, and the last of the season around January 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mcdonough 5 ENE, GA, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 60% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 71 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 30252

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mcdonough, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 30252 is 3 miles from Mcdonough 5 ENE, GA, which stands at 708 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 30253 (Mcdonough). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30252 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Georgia