USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 30311 — Atlanta, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Atlanta Fulton Co Airport, GA (840 ft), 5 miles northwest.
Updated
In Atlanta, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 24 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 231 days (NOAA, Atlanta Fulton Co Airport, GA).
- Last spring frost
- March 24
- First fall frost
- November 8
- Growing season
- 231 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 17%
- Snow per year
- 0.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
4 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Atlanta
Half of springs at Atlanta Fulton Co Airport, GA see their last 32°F night by March 24; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 56% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 27, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 231 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 258 days one year in ten and falls short of 207 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 7, and return around October 29. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 65%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 |
| 32°F | Mar 2 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 10 |
| 28°F | Feb 15 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| 24°F | Jan 22 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 15 |
| 20°F91% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 21 | Mar 4 |
| 16°F65% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 19 | Jan 25 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 32°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 14 |
| 24°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 |
| 20°F91% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 29 |
| 16°F65% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Feb 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Atlanta Fulton Co Airport, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 30311 →Compare Atlanta with another place →
Weather by month in Atlanta
July is the warmest month at Atlanta Fulton Co Airport, GA, averaging 90°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 88% of years and April still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,219 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 127 Georgia stations. 40% of them (2,075) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 933. Precipitation totals 48.1 inches a year, most in July (5.0") and least in September (3.4"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 34 | 4.3 | 100% | 17 | 46 |
| Feb | 58 | 37 | 4.3 | 98% | 11 | 67 |
| Mar | 66 | 43 | 4.5 | 88% | 5 | 186 |
| Apr | 74 | 50 | 3.6 | 29% | 1 | 357 |
| May | 81 | 58 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 614 |
| Jun | 87 | 67 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 805 |
| Jul | 90 | 70 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 933 |
| Aug | 89 | 69 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 907 |
| Sep | 84 | 63 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 703 |
| Oct | 75 | 51 | 3.6 | 23% | 1 | 406 |
| Nov | 64 | 41 | 3.8 | 92% | 5 | 134 |
| Dec | 56 | 36 | 4.2 | 99% | 13 | 62 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Atlanta Fulton Co Airport, GA (840 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport, GA, 7 miles south of Atlanta and 170 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days earlier (March 15), a first frost 12 days later (November 20), a season 21 days longer.
When it snows in Atlanta, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Atlanta 9NW, GA, 7.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 30311
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 13 – January 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 27 – February 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 24 – March 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 30311 is 5 miles from Atlanta Fulton Co Airport, GA, which stands at 840 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 30135 (Douglasville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30311 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.