USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 30316 — Atlanta, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport, GA (1,010 ft), 9 miles southwest.
Updated
In Atlanta, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 15 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 252 days (NOAA, Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport, GA).
- Last spring frost
- March 15
- First fall frost
- November 20
- Growing season
- 252 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 17%
- Snow per year
- 0.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
4 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Atlanta
Half of springs at Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport, GA see their last 32°F night by March 15; only one in ten is past it by February 23, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 28 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 4 one year in ten, and holds off past December 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 20, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 252 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 281 days one year in ten and falls short of 226 one year in ten. On average 36 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 29, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 54%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 32°F | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 |
| 28°F | Feb 1 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Jan 12 | Jan 22 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 12 |
| 20°F81% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 10 | Jan 16 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 17 | Feb 28 |
| 16°F54% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 15 | Jan 20 | Jan 25 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 |
| 32°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 10 |
| 28°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 | Jan 3 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 19 |
| 20°F81% of yrs | Dec 10 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 5 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F54% of yrs | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 11 | Jan 15 | Jan 21 | Jan 27 | Feb 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 30316 →Compare Atlanta with another place →
Weather by month in Atlanta
July is the warmest month at Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport, GA, averaging 90°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 77% of years and April still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,606 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 127 Georgia stations. 40% of them (2,255) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 959. Precipitation totals 50.6 inches a year, most in July (4.8") and least in October (3.3"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 36 | 4.6 | 99% | 13 | 57 |
| Feb | 58 | 39 | 4.6 | 95% | 8 | 83 |
| Mar | 66 | 45 | 4.7 | 77% | 3 | 222 |
| Apr | 74 | 53 | 3.8 | 15% | <1 | 400 |
| May | 81 | 61 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 657 |
| Jun | 87 | 69 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 835 |
| Jul | 90 | 72 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 959 |
| Aug | 89 | 71 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 935 |
| Sep | 84 | 66 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 747 |
| Oct | 74 | 55 | 3.3 | 3% | <1 | 458 |
| Nov | 64 | 44 | 4.0 | 74% | 3 | 176 |
| Dec | 56 | 38 | 4.6 | 94% | 9 | 76 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport, GA (1,010 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Atlanta Peachtree Airport, GA, 10 miles north of Atlanta, has a last frost 10 days later (March 25), a first frost 11 days earlier (November 9), a season 24 days shorter.
When it snows in Atlanta, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Atlanta 9NW, GA, 11.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 30316
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 4 – January 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 18 – February 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 30316 is 9 miles from Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport, GA, which stands at 1,010 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 11 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 30349 (Atlanta). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30316 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.