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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 30442 — Millen, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Midville Exp Stn, GA (280 ft), 14 miles west.

Updated

In Millen, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 237 days (NOAA, Midville Exp Stn, GA).

Last spring frost
March 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
237 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 25 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Millen

Half of springs at Midville Exp Stn, GA see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 30 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 56% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 237 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 263 days one year in ten and falls short of 215 one year in ten. On average 37 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 47%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16
32°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 4
28°FFeb 10Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24
24°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 14
20°F86% of yrsJan 2Jan 13Jan 21Jan 27Jan 31Feb 4Feb 9Feb 17Mar 1
16°F47% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
32°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Dec 1
28°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10Dec 23
24°F99% of yrsNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 21Dec 29Jan 3Jan 13
20°F86% of yrsDec 1Dec 9Dec 20Dec 29Jan 3Jan 9Jan 14Jan 20Jan 30
16°F47% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Midville Exp Stn, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 30442 →Compare Millen with another place →

Weather by month in Millen

July is the warmest month at Midville Exp Stn, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 84% of years and April still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,681 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,302) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 964. Precipitation totals 45.8 inches a year, most in August (4.8") and least in October (2.8"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Midville Exp Stn, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57344.1100%1365
Feb61374.298%784
Mar68444.284%3220
Apr76513.416%<1407
May83603.30%0676
Jun89684.50%0850
Jul92704.50%0964
Aug90704.80%0932
Sep86643.10%0750
Oct77532.816%0461
Nov67422.987%4186
Dec60374.098%1087

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Midville Exp Stn, GA (280 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Rocky Ford 4SE, GA, 17 miles southeast of Millen, has a last frost 4 days earlier (March 14), a first frost 4 days later (November 15), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 30467 (Sylvania) →

When it snows in Millen, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Midville Exp Stn, GA, 14.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 30442

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Millen, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 7 – January 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 21 – February 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 18 – March 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 30442 is 14 miles from Midville Exp Stn, GA, which stands at 280 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30442 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Georgia