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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 30450 — Portal, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rocky Ford 4SE, GA (160 ft), 10 miles northeast.

Updated

In Portal, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 15, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 248 days (NOAA, Rocky Ford 4SE, GA).

Last spring frost
March 14

50% probability

First fall frost
November 15

50% probability

Growing season
248 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Portal

Half of springs at Rocky Ford 4SE, GA see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 19, and one in ten still has one after April 5. Planting tender crops after March 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 28 20%, and after April 5 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 15 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 20, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 248 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 278 days one year in ten and falls short of 222 one year in ten. On average 44 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 30, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 94% of winters and 16°F in 25%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 7Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
32°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 28Apr 5
28°FJan 29Feb 6Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 3Mar 8Mar 14Mar 20
24°F94% of yrsJan 6Jan 17Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 20Feb 28Mar 7
20°F68% of yrsDec 26Jan 5Jan 12Jan 18Jan 26Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 27
16°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18
32°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 17Nov 21Nov 29Dec 5
28°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8Dec 18Dec 31
24°F94% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 6Dec 15Dec 24Jan 1Jan 6Jan 13Jan 28
20°F68% of yrsDec 4Dec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 7Jan 13Jan 19Jan 29Feb 8
16°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rocky Ford 4SE, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 30450 →Compare Portal with another place →

Weather by month in Portal

July is the warmest month at Rocky Ford 4SE, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 72% of years and April still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,789 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,352) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 970. Precipitation totals 48.4 inches a year, most in July (5.9") and least in November (2.9"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rocky Ford 4SE, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58364.299%1480
Feb62393.694%9105
Mar69444.372%3238
Apr76513.315%<1412
May84603.50%0670
Jun89685.70%0847
Jul92715.90%0970
Aug90714.80%0945
Sep85653.50%0750
Oct77543.210%1476
Nov68432.981%5194
Dec60383.596%12102

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rocky Ford 4SE, GA (160 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Metter, GA, 14 miles southwest of Portal, has a last frost 12 days earlier (March 2), a first frost 12 days later (November 27), a season 21 days longer.

Frost dates for 30474 (Vidalia) →

When it snows in Portal, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Brooklet 1 W, GA, 19.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 30450

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Portal, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 3 – January 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 17 – January 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 14 – February 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 30450 is 10 miles from Rocky Ford 4SE, GA, which stands at 160 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 30467 (Sylvania). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30450 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Georgia