USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 30450 — Portal, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rocky Ford 4SE, GA (160 ft), 10 miles northeast.
Updated
In Portal, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 14 in half of years and has passed by April 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 15, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 248 days (NOAA, Rocky Ford 4SE, GA).
- Last spring frost
- March 14
- First fall frost
- November 15
- Growing season
- 248 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Portal
Half of springs at Rocky Ford 4SE, GA see their last 32°F night by March 14; only one in ten is past it by February 19, and one in ten still has one after April 5. Planting tender crops after March 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 28 20%, and after April 5 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 15 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 20, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 248 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 278 days one year in ten and falls short of 222 one year in ten. On average 44 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 30, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 94% of winters and 16°F in 25%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 7 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 32°F | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 5 |
| 28°F | Jan 29 | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 |
| 24°F94% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 17 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 |
| 20°F68% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 27 |
| 16°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 |
| 28°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 18 | Dec 31 |
| 24°F94% of yrs | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 28 |
| 20°F68% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 19 | Jan 29 | Feb 8 |
| 16°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rocky Ford 4SE, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 30450 →Compare Portal with another place →
Weather by month in Portal
July is the warmest month at Rocky Ford 4SE, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 72% of years and April still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,789 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,352) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 970. Precipitation totals 48.4 inches a year, most in July (5.9") and least in November (2.9"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58 | 36 | 4.2 | 99% | 14 | 80 |
| Feb | 62 | 39 | 3.6 | 94% | 9 | 105 |
| Mar | 69 | 44 | 4.3 | 72% | 3 | 238 |
| Apr | 76 | 51 | 3.3 | 15% | <1 | 412 |
| May | 84 | 60 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 670 |
| Jun | 89 | 68 | 5.7 | 0% | 0 | 847 |
| Jul | 92 | 71 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 970 |
| Aug | 90 | 71 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 945 |
| Sep | 85 | 65 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 750 |
| Oct | 77 | 54 | 3.2 | 10% | 1 | 476 |
| Nov | 68 | 43 | 2.9 | 81% | 5 | 194 |
| Dec | 60 | 38 | 3.5 | 96% | 12 | 102 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rocky Ford 4SE, GA (160 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Metter, GA, 14 miles southwest of Portal, has a last frost 12 days earlier (March 2), a first frost 12 days later (November 27), a season 21 days longer.
When it snows in Portal, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Brooklet 1 W, GA, 19.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 30450
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 3 – January 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 17 – January 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 30450 is 10 miles from Rocky Ford 4SE, GA, which stands at 160 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 30467 (Sylvania). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30450 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.