USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 30511 — Baldwin, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Alto 4 SE, GA (918 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Baldwin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Alto 4 SE, GA).
- Last spring frost
- April 4
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 216 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 17%
- Snow per year
- 0.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
4 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Baldwin
Half of springs at Alto 4 SE, GA see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, shorter than at 82% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 238 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 81 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 27. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 83%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 32°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 |
| 28°F | Mar 1 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 24°F | Feb 7 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 27 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 18 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 15 |
| 16°F83% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 26 | Mar 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 24°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 28 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 17 |
| 16°F83% of yrs | Dec 7 | Dec 17 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 16 | Jan 24 | Feb 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Alto 4 SE, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 30511 →Compare Baldwin with another place →
Weather by month in Baldwin
July is the warmest month at Alto 4 SE, GA, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 61% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,450 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 127 Georgia stations. 38% of them (1,685) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 839.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 30 | 100% | 21 | 24 |
| Feb | 56 | 32 | 99% | 17 | 35 |
| Mar | 64 | 38 | 98% | 10 | 120 |
| Apr | 72 | 46 | 61% | 2 | 286 |
| May | 78 | 55 | 0% | 0 | 504 |
| Jun | 84 | 64 | 0% | 0 | 715 |
| Jul | 87 | 67 | 0% | 0 | 839 |
| Aug | 86 | 67 | 0% | 0 | 814 |
| Sep | 82 | 61 | 0% | 0 | 631 |
| Oct | 73 | 49 | 34% | 1 | 346 |
| Nov | 63 | 38 | 97% | 10 | 100 |
| Dec | 54 | 33 | 100% | 18 | 36 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Alto 4 SE, GA (918 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cornelia, GA, 4 miles northwest of Baldwin and 552 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 2 days later (November 6), a season 6 days longer.
When it snows in Baldwin, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Cornelia, GA, 3.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 30511
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 24 – February 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 30511 is 2 miles from Alto 4 SE, GA, which stands at 918 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 30554 (Lula). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30511 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.