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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 30606 — Athens, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Athens Ben Epps Airport, GA (785 ft), 5 miles east.

Updated

In Athens, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 23 in half of years and has passed by April 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 232 days (NOAA, Athens Ben Epps Airport, GA).

Last spring frost
March 23

50% probability

First fall frost
November 10

50% probability

Growing season
232 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
40%

6 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Athens

Half of springs at Athens Ben Epps Airport, GA see their last 32°F night by March 23; only one in ten is past it by March 2, and one in ten still has one after April 10. Planting tender crops after March 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 10 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past November 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 27, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 232 days in a typical year, shorter than at 56% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 260 days one year in ten and falls short of 208 one year in ten. On average 46 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 5, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 57%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21
32°FMar 2Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 10
28°FFeb 13Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27
24°FJan 21Jan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Mar 1Mar 9Mar 15
20°F90% of yrsJan 3Jan 13Jan 20Jan 26Jan 31Feb 4Feb 11Feb 20Mar 1
16°F57% of yrsDec 27Jan 5Jan 10Jan 16Jan 22Jan 27Jan 31Feb 4Feb 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
32°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27
28°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 19
24°FNov 21Nov 27Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 19Dec 27Jan 2Jan 11
20°F90% of yrsDec 5Dec 13Dec 22Dec 29Jan 2Jan 6Jan 12Jan 19Jan 28
16°F57% of yrsDec 17Dec 26Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 15Jan 21Jan 27Feb 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Athens Ben Epps Airport, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 30606 →Compare Athens with another place →

Weather by month in Athens

July is the warmest month at Athens Ben Epps Airport, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 88% of years and April still brings one in 28% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,403 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 127 Georgia stations. 40% of them (2,159) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 961. Precipitation totals 49.1 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in May (3.3"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Athens Ben Epps Airport, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55344.4100%1547
Feb59374.498%970
Mar67434.488%5202
Apr75503.528%<1375
May82593.30%0634
Jun89674.90%0831
Jul92704.20%0961
Aug90694.60%0924
Sep85633.90%0718
Oct75523.317%<1423
Nov65423.891%5154
Dec57364.498%1264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Athens Ben Epps Airport, GA (785 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Winterville, GA, 7 miles east of Athens, has a last frost 10 days later (April 2), a first frost 8 days earlier (November 2), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 30683 (Winterville) →

When it snows in Athens, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Athens Ben Epps Airport, GA, 5.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 30606

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Athens, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 12 – January 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 26 – February 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 23 – March 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 30606 is 5 miles from Athens Ben Epps Airport, GA, which stands at 785 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30606 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Georgia