USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 30663 — Rutledge, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Covington, GA (769 ft), 13 miles west.
Updated
In Rutledge, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 22 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Covington, GA).
- Last spring frost
- March 22
- First fall frost
- November 14
- Growing season
- 238 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 30%
- Snow per year
- 1.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
6 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Rutledge
Half of springs at Covington, GA see their last 32°F night by March 22; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 27, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 267 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 62 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 51%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 16 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 32°F | Feb 26 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 |
| 28°F | Feb 7 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Jan 17 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 15 |
| 20°F85% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 10 | Jan 18 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 11 | Feb 23 | Mar 4 |
| 16°F51% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 14 | Jan 19 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 1 | Feb 12 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 19 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 28°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 22 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 20 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 6 | Jan 16 |
| 20°F85% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 20 | Jan 31 |
| 16°F51% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Feb 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Covington, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 30663 →Compare Rutledge with another place →
Weather by month in Rutledge
July is the warmest month at Covington, GA, averaging 89°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 52°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 83% of years and April still brings one in 23% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,197 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 127 Georgia stations. 39% of them (2,046) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 928. Precipitation totals 50.5 inches a year, most in February (5.1") and least in May (2.9"); May to September bring 40% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 34 | 4.6 | 100% | 17 | 35 |
| Feb | 57 | 37 | 5.1 | 97% | 13 | 55 |
| Mar | 65 | 43 | 5.1 | 83% | 7 | 185 |
| Apr | 74 | 50 | 3.4 | 23% | 1 | 355 |
| May | 81 | 59 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 607 |
| Jun | 87 | 67 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 808 |
| Jul | 89 | 71 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 928 |
| Aug | 88 | 71 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 907 |
| Sep | 84 | 64 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 715 |
| Oct | 74 | 53 | 3.2 | 8% | 1 | 410 |
| Nov | 63 | 41 | 4.2 | 83% | 8 | 138 |
| Dec | 56 | 36 | 4.9 | 98% | 16 | 53 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Covington, GA (769 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Watkinsville 5 SSE, GA, 17 miles northeast of Rutledge, has a last frost 2 days later (March 24), a first frost 2 days earlier (November 12), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Rutledge, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Covington, GA, 13.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 30663
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 11 – January 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 25 – February 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 31 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 30663 is 13 miles from Covington, GA, which stands at 769 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 30016 (Covington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30663 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.