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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 30673 — Washington, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Washington 2 ESE, GA (620 ft), 1 miles east.

Updated

In Washington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 22 in half of years and has passed by April 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 13, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 237 days (NOAA, Washington 2 ESE, GA).

Last spring frost
March 22

50% probability

First fall frost
November 13

50% probability

Growing season
237 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
25%

7 of 28 observed

Snow per year
0.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Washington

Half of springs at Washington 2 ESE, GA see their last 32°F night by March 22; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 6. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 1 20%, and after April 6 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 13 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 27, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 237 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 265 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 51 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 47%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
32°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6
28°FFeb 7Feb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 27
24°F98% of yrsJan 16Jan 30Feb 5Feb 10Feb 17Feb 25Mar 1Mar 7Mar 15
20°F85% of yrsJan 1Jan 13Jan 21Jan 28Feb 1Feb 7Feb 13Feb 25Mar 4
16°F47% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
32°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 4
28°FNov 11Nov 15Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 15Dec 26
24°F98% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 6Jan 16
20°F85% of yrsDec 5Dec 13Dec 24Dec 31Jan 4Jan 9Jan 15Jan 22Feb 4
16°F47% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Washington 2 ESE, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 30673 →Compare Washington with another place →

Weather by month in Washington

July is the warmest month at Washington 2 ESE, GA, averaging 90°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 86% of years and April still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,184 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 127 Georgia stations. 40% of them (2,055) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 919. Precipitation totals 44.4 inches a year, most in August (4.4") and least in October (2.9"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Washington 2 ESE, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan54344.1100%1548
Feb58364.099%1162
Mar66424.386%6185
Apr74493.221%<1361
May81583.00%0605
Jun87663.90%0795
Jul90703.70%0919
Aug89694.40%0890
Sep84633.60%0697
Oct75522.910%<1410
Nov64413.284%5147
Dec57364.196%1365

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Washington 2 ESE, GA (620 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Siloam 3N, GA, 23 miles southwest of Washington, has a last frost 5 days later (March 27), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 8), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 30642 (Greensboro) →

When it snows in Washington, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Washington 2 ESE, GA, 1.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 30673

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Washington, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 11 – January 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 25 – February 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 22 – March 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 30673 is 1 mile from Washington 2 ESE, GA, which stands at 620 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30673 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Georgia