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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 30909 — Augusta, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA (423 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Augusta, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 27 in half of years and has passed by March 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 4, as early as November 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 283 days (NOAA, Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA).

Last spring frost
February 27

50% probability

First fall frost
December 4

50% probability

Growing season
283 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
30%

9 of 30 observed

Snow per year
0.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Augusta

Half of springs at Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA see their last 32°F night by February 27; only one in ten is past it by February 4, and one in ten still has one after March 19. Planting tender crops after March 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 12 20%, and after March 19 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 4 in half of years, as early as November 15 one year in ten, and holds off past January 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 22 days later, around December 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 283 days in a typical year, longer than at 96% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 314 days one year in ten and falls short of 255 one year in ten. On average 20 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 13, and return around November 19. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 72% of winters and 16°F in 9%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30
32°FFeb 4Feb 12Feb 18Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12Mar 19
28°F97% of yrsJan 10Jan 22Jan 29Feb 3Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 27Mar 6
24°F72% of yrsDec 30Jan 8Jan 15Jan 20Jan 26Jan 30Feb 3Feb 10Feb 22
20°F35% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3Dec 9
32°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24Jan 1
28°F97% of yrsNov 30Dec 6Dec 12Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 5Jan 11Jan 23
24°F72% of yrsDec 12Dec 22Dec 29Jan 2Jan 6Jan 11Jan 15Jan 23Feb 1
20°F35% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 30909 →Compare Augusta with another place →

Weather by month in Augusta

July is the warmest month at Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA, averaging 94°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 87% of years and March still brings one in 44% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,606 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 127 Georgia stations. 42% of them (2,761) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,052. Precipitation totals 44.8 inches a year, most in August (5.0") and least in October (2.7"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58403.895%9108
Feb62433.587%4137
Mar69494.044%1307
Apr78562.91%0512
May85642.80%0767
Jun91714.70%0930
Jul94744.80%01052
Aug92735.00%01011
Sep87694.00%0834
Oct78582.70%0561
Nov68482.839%1257
Dec60423.881%5131

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA (423 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Augusta Bush Field Airport, GA, 10 miles southeast of Augusta and 291 feet lower, has a last frost 24 days later (March 23), a first frost 25 days earlier (November 9), a season 51 days shorter.

Frost dates for 30906 (Augusta) →

When it snows in Augusta, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Augusta Bush Field Airport, GA, 9.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 30909

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Augusta, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
December 19 – January 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 2 – January 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 30 – February 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 30909 is 2 miles from Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA, which stands at 423 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 30809 (Evans). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30909 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Georgia