USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 30909 — Augusta, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA (423 ft), 2 miles east.
Updated
In Augusta, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 27 in half of years and has passed by March 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 4, as early as November 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 283 days (NOAA, Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA).
- Last spring frost
- February 27
- First fall frost
- December 4
- Growing season
- 283 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 30%
- Snow per year
- 0.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
9 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Augusta
Half of springs at Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA see their last 32°F night by February 27; only one in ten is past it by February 4, and one in ten still has one after March 19. Planting tender crops after March 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 12 20%, and after March 19 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 4 in half of years, as early as November 15 one year in ten, and holds off past January 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 22 days later, around December 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 283 days in a typical year, longer than at 96% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 314 days one year in ten and falls short of 255 one year in ten. On average 20 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 13, and return around November 19. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 72% of winters and 16°F in 9%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 |
| 32°F | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 |
| 28°F97% of yrs | Jan 10 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 6 |
| 24°F72% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 20 | Jan 26 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 22 |
| 20°F35% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
| 32°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 |
| 28°F97% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 23 |
| 24°F72% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 15 | Jan 23 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F35% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 30909 →Compare Augusta with another place →
Weather by month in Augusta
July is the warmest month at Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA, averaging 94°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 87% of years and March still brings one in 44% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,606 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 127 Georgia stations. 42% of them (2,761) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,052. Precipitation totals 44.8 inches a year, most in August (5.0") and least in October (2.7"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58 | 40 | 3.8 | 95% | 9 | 108 |
| Feb | 62 | 43 | 3.5 | 87% | 4 | 137 |
| Mar | 69 | 49 | 4.0 | 44% | 1 | 307 |
| Apr | 78 | 56 | 2.9 | 1% | 0 | 512 |
| May | 85 | 64 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 767 |
| Jun | 91 | 71 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 930 |
| Jul | 94 | 74 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 1052 |
| Aug | 92 | 73 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 1011 |
| Sep | 87 | 69 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 834 |
| Oct | 78 | 58 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 561 |
| Nov | 68 | 48 | 2.8 | 39% | 1 | 257 |
| Dec | 60 | 42 | 3.8 | 81% | 5 | 131 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA (423 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Augusta Bush Field Airport, GA, 10 miles southeast of Augusta and 291 feet lower, has a last frost 24 days later (March 23), a first frost 25 days earlier (November 9), a season 51 days shorter.
When it snows in Augusta, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Augusta Bush Field Airport, GA, 9.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 30909
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 19 – January 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 2 – January 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 30 – February 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 30909 is 2 miles from Augusta Daniel Field Airport, GA, which stands at 423 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 30809 (Evans). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 30909 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.