USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 31012 — Chester, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Eastman 1 W, GA (400 ft), 14 miles south.
Updated
In Chester, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 5 in half of years and has passed by March 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 24, as early as November 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 263 days (NOAA, Eastman 1 W, GA).
- Last spring frost
- March 5
- First fall frost
- November 24
- Growing season
- 263 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Chester
Half of springs at Eastman 1 W, GA see their last 32°F night by March 5; only one in ten is past it by February 8, and one in ten still has one after March 26. Planting tender crops after March 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 18 20%, and after March 26 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 83% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 24 in half of years, as early as November 6 one year in ten, and holds off past December 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 14, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 263 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 298 days one year in ten and falls short of 236 one year in ten. On average 31 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 19, and return around November 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 89% of winters and 16°F in 20%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 27 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 7 |
| 32°F | Feb 8 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 26 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 17 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 |
| 24°F89% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 22 | Mar 4 |
| 20°F54% of yrs | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 26 | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 19 |
| 16°F20% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 |
| 32°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 17 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 12 |
| 24°F89% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 10 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 20 | Feb 2 |
| 20°F54% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Jan 27 | Feb 4 |
| 16°F20% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Eastman 1 W, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 31012 →Compare Chester with another place →
Weather by month in Chester
July is the warmest month at Eastman 1 W, GA, averaging 91°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 87% of years and March still brings one in 59% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,140 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,530) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 976. Precipitation totals 47.0 inches a year, most in July (4.9") and least in October (2.4"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 38 | 4.4 | 97% | 11 | 97 |
| Feb | 63 | 41 | 4.0 | 87% | 6 | 124 |
| Mar | 70 | 47 | 4.4 | 59% | 2 | 278 |
| Apr | 77 | 53 | 3.5 | 3% | <1 | 452 |
| May | 84 | 62 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 711 |
| Jun | 89 | 69 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 867 |
| Jul | 91 | 72 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 976 |
| Aug | 90 | 71 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 956 |
| Sep | 86 | 66 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 786 |
| Oct | 78 | 56 | 2.4 | 2% | <1 | 527 |
| Nov | 69 | 46 | 3.0 | 63% | 3 | 240 |
| Dec | 61 | 40 | 4.8 | 91% | 8 | 124 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Eastman 1 W, GA (400 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Dublin, GA, 19 miles northeast of Chester and 170 feet lower, has a last frost 9 days later (March 14), a first frost 11 days earlier (November 13), a season 16 days shorter.
When it snows in Chester, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Eastman 1 W, GA, 13.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 31012
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 25 – January 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 8 – January 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 5 – February 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 31012 is 14 miles from Eastman 1 W, GA, which stands at 400 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 31023 (Eastman). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31012 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.