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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 31211 — Macon, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport, GA (343 ft), 14 miles south.

Updated

In Macon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 235 days (NOAA, Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport, GA).

Last spring frost
March 21

50% probability

First fall frost
November 10

50% probability

Growing season
235 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
20%

3 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Macon

Half of springs at Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport, GA see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 7. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 7 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 56% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past November 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 235 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 260 days one year in ten and falls short of 212 one year in ten. On average 44 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 38%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19
32°FFeb 28Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7
28°FFeb 5Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24
24°F98% of yrsJan 18Jan 27Feb 1Feb 7Feb 14Feb 19Feb 25Mar 2Mar 12
20°F79% of yrsDec 30Jan 9Jan 18Jan 24Jan 29Feb 1Feb 6Feb 11Feb 23
16°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
32°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 29
28°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 21
24°F98% of yrsNov 18Nov 26Dec 2Dec 7Dec 15Dec 24Dec 31Jan 5Jan 14
20°F79% of yrsDec 3Dec 12Dec 24Dec 31Jan 4Jan 9Jan 15Jan 22Feb 2
16°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 31211 →Compare Macon with another place →

Weather by month in Macon

July is the warmest month at Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport, GA, averaging 94°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 86% of years and April still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,077 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,495) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,007. Precipitation totals 47.0 inches a year, most in July (4.8") and least in October (2.6"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59364.3100%1383
Feb63394.296%8116
Mar71454.386%4266
Apr78513.623%<1436
May86602.70%0710
Jun91684.40%0885
Jul94724.80%01007
Aug92714.40%0975
Sep88653.70%0786
Oct79532.616%1500
Nov69433.490%6209
Dec61384.698%12105

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport, GA (343 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Warner Robins, GA, 19 miles south of Macon, has a last frost 10 days earlier (March 11), a first frost 9 days later (November 19), a season 21 days longer.

Frost dates for 31088 (Warner Robins) →

When it snows in Macon, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport, GA, 13.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 31211

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Macon, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 10 – January 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 24 – February 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 21 – March 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 31211 is 14 miles from Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport, GA, which stands at 343 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 31210 (Macon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31211 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Georgia