USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 31803 — Buena Vista, Georgia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA (500 ft), 21 miles southeast.
Updated
In Buena Vista, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 15 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 249 days (NOAA, Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA).
- Last spring frost
- March 15
- First fall frost
- November 17
- Growing season
- 249 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Buena Vista
Half of springs at Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA see their last 32°F night by March 15; only one in ten is past it by February 22, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 28 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 249 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 278 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 42 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 6. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 39%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 10 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 |
| 32°F | Feb 22 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 |
| 28°F | Feb 1 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Jan 10 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 10 |
| 20°F76% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 26 |
| 16°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 9 |
| 28°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 24 | Jan 3 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 23 |
| 20°F76% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 16 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Feb 3 |
| 16°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 31803 →Compare Buena Vista with another place →
Weather by month in Buena Vista
July is the warmest month at Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA, averaging 90°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 79% of years and April still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,771 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,357) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 947. Precipitation totals 50.8 inches a year, most in December (5.3") and least in October (2.7"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58 | 36 | 4.6 | 100% | 14 | 80 |
| Feb | 62 | 39 | 4.5 | 97% | 9 | 102 |
| Mar | 69 | 45 | 4.9 | 79% | 4 | 249 |
| Apr | 76 | 51 | 4.1 | 13% | <1 | 410 |
| May | 83 | 60 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 674 |
| Jun | 89 | 68 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 842 |
| Jul | 90 | 71 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 947 |
| Aug | 89 | 70 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 916 |
| Sep | 85 | 65 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 748 |
| Oct | 77 | 54 | 2.7 | 9% | 1 | 481 |
| Nov | 68 | 44 | 3.3 | 77% | 4 | 211 |
| Dec | 61 | 39 | 5.3 | 94% | 11 | 111 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA (500 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lumpkin 2 SE, GA, 25 miles southwest of Buena Vista, has a last frost 17 days later (April 1), a first frost 13 days earlier (November 4), a season 32 days shorter.
When it snows in Buena Vista, Georgia
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Buena Vista, GA, 0.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 31803
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 4 – January 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 18 – February 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 31803 is 21 miles from Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA, which stands at 500 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31803 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.