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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 31803 — Buena Vista, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA (500 ft), 21 miles southeast.

Updated

In Buena Vista, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 15 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 17, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 249 days (NOAA, Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA).

Last spring frost
March 15

50% probability

First fall frost
November 17

50% probability

Growing season
249 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 22 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Buena Vista

Half of springs at Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA see their last 32°F night by March 15; only one in ten is past it by February 22, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 28 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 41% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 17 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 249 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 278 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 42 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 31, and return around November 6. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 39%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 10Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15
32°FFeb 22Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 23Mar 28Apr 2
28°FFeb 1Feb 11Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14Mar 21
24°F97% of yrsJan 10Jan 23Jan 30Feb 2Feb 10Feb 16Feb 25Mar 1Mar 10
20°F76% of yrsDec 30Jan 8Jan 15Jan 22Jan 27Jan 31Feb 4Feb 12Feb 26
16°F39% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23
32°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 9
28°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 24Jan 3
24°F97% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 7Dec 14Dec 23Dec 31Jan 5Jan 12Jan 23
20°F76% of yrsDec 6Dec 16Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 10Jan 17Jan 25Feb 3
16°F39% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 31803 →Compare Buena Vista with another place →

Weather by month in Buena Vista

July is the warmest month at Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA, averaging 90°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 79% of years and April still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,771 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 127 Georgia stations. 41% of them (2,357) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 947. Precipitation totals 50.8 inches a year, most in December (5.3") and least in October (2.7"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58364.6100%1480
Feb62394.597%9102
Mar69454.979%4249
Apr76514.113%<1410
May83603.10%0674
Jun89684.60%0842
Jul90715.00%0947
Aug89704.70%0916
Sep85654.00%0748
Oct77542.79%1481
Nov68443.377%4211
Dec61395.394%11111

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA (500 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lumpkin 2 SE, GA, 25 miles southwest of Buena Vista, has a last frost 17 days later (April 1), a first frost 13 days earlier (November 4), a season 32 days shorter.

Frost dates for 31815 (Lumpkin) →

When it snows in Buena Vista, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Buena Vista, GA, 0.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 31803

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Buena Vista, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 4 – January 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 18 – February 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 15 – March 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 31803 is 21 miles from Plains SW Ga Exp Stn, GA, which stands at 500 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31803 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Georgia