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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 31820 — Midland, Georgia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Columbus #2, GA (435 ft), 7 miles southwest.

Updated

In Midland, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Columbus #2, GA).

Last spring frost
March 21

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
238 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
15%

3 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Midland

Half of springs at Columbus #2, GA see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 127 Georgia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 26, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 127 Georgia stations; it reaches 265 days one year in ten and falls short of 212 one year in ten. On average 46 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 3. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 53%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 19
32°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2Apr 9
28°FFeb 12Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 26
24°F99% of yrsJan 24Feb 1Feb 7Feb 14Feb 20Feb 26Mar 2Mar 9Mar 16
20°F88% of yrsJan 1Jan 14Jan 23Jan 31Feb 2Feb 8Feb 13Feb 23Mar 4
16°F53% of yrsDec 25Jan 6Jan 14Jan 21Jan 27Jan 31Feb 3Feb 9Feb 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17
32°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Dec 1
28°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 9Dec 21
24°F99% of yrsNov 18Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 20Dec 28Jan 3Jan 14
20°F88% of yrsDec 1Dec 10Dec 20Dec 28Jan 2Jan 7Jan 14Jan 23Feb 1
16°F53% of yrsDec 12Dec 25Jan 1Jan 7Jan 14Jan 20Jan 27Feb 1Feb 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Columbus #2, GA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 31820 →Compare Midland with another place →

Weather by month in Midland

July is the warmest month at Columbus #2, GA, averaging 92°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 84% of years and April still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,599 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 127 Georgia stations. 40% of them (2,238) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 959. Precipitation totals 51.8 inches a year, most in March (5.2") and least in October (3.1"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Columbus #2, GA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58334.5100%1662
Feb62364.998%1080
Mar69435.284%4211
Apr77494.223%<1389
May83593.50%0651
Jun89674.50%0844
Jul92704.60%0959
Aug90704.40%0930
Sep86643.50%0748
Oct78533.111%<1469
Nov68414.288%4171
Dec60365.297%1284

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Columbus #2, GA (435 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Columbus Metro Airport, GA, 7 miles southwest of Midland, has a last frost 16 days earlier (March 5), a first frost 12 days later (November 23), a season 27 days longer.

Frost dates for 31904 (Columbus) →

When it snows in Midland, Georgia

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Columbus #2, GA, 6.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 31820

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Midland, Georgia
WhenWhat to do
January 10 – January 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 24 – February 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 21 – March 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 31820 is 7 miles from Columbus #2, GA, which stands at 435 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 31907 (Columbus). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 31820 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Georgia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Georgia