USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 32063 — Macclenny, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Glen St Mary 1 W, FL (128 ft), 4 miles west.
Updated
In Macclenny, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 8 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 1, as early as November 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 272 days (NOAA, Glen St Mary 1 W, FL).
- Last spring frost
- March 8
- First fall frost
- December 1
- Growing season
- 272 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Macclenny
Half of springs at Glen St Mary 1 W, FL see their last 32°F night by March 8; only one in ten is past it by February 6, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 1 in half of years, as early as November 9 one year in ten, and holds off past December 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 272 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 309 days one year in ten and falls short of 238 one year in ten. On average 28 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 24, and return around November 17. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 75% of winters and 16°F in 6%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 27 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 |
| 32°F | Feb 6 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Jan 12 | Jan 25 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 16 |
| 24°F75% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 9 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 23 | Mar 5 |
| 20°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F6% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 30 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 32°F | Nov 9 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 28 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 20 |
| 24°F75% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 15 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 27 | Feb 9 |
| 20°F39% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F6% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Glen St Mary 1 W, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 32063 →Compare Macclenny with another place →
Weather by month in Macclenny
July is the warmest month at Glen St Mary 1 W, FL, averaging 93°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 67°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 81% of years and March still brings one in 62% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,028 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (2,952) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 992. Precipitation totals 53.2 inches a year, most in June (8.4") and least in November (1.9"); May to September bring 58% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 67 | 40 | 3.7 | 94% | 11 | 182 |
| Feb | 71 | 44 | 3.5 | 81% | 6 | 225 |
| Mar | 76 | 48 | 3.7 | 62% | 2 | 377 |
| Apr | 82 | 53 | 3.1 | 9% | <1 | 526 |
| May | 88 | 61 | 2.9 | 0% | 0 | 749 |
| Jun | 91 | 69 | 8.4 | 0% | 0 | 894 |
| Jul | 93 | 71 | 6.8 | 0% | 0 | 992 |
| Aug | 92 | 71 | 7.1 | 0% | 0 | 980 |
| Sep | 89 | 68 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 856 |
| Oct | 83 | 59 | 3.7 | 2% | <1 | 639 |
| Nov | 75 | 49 | 1.9 | 46% | 2 | 372 |
| Dec | 69 | 43 | 2.6 | 85% | 7 | 236 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glen St Mary 1 W, FL (128 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Jackson Whitehouse Nolf, FL, 15 miles east of Macclenny, has a last frost 8 days earlier (February 28), a first frost 2 days later (December 3), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Macclenny, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Glen St Mary 1 W, FL, 3.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 32063
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 28 – January 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 11 – January 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 8 – February 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 32063 is 4 miles from Glen St Mary 1 W, FL, which stands at 128 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32063 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.