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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 32063 — Macclenny, Florida

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Glen St Mary 1 W, FL (128 ft), 4 miles west.

Updated

In Macclenny, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 8 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 1, as early as November 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 272 days (NOAA, Glen St Mary 1 W, FL).

Last spring frost
March 8

50% probability

First fall frost
December 1

50% probability

Growing season
272 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Macclenny

Half of springs at Glen St Mary 1 W, FL see their last 32°F night by March 8; only one in ten is past it by February 6, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 1 in half of years, as early as November 9 one year in ten, and holds off past December 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 272 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 309 days one year in ten and falls short of 238 one year in ten. On average 28 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 24, and return around November 17. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 75% of winters and 16°F in 6%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 27Mar 9Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 30Apr 3Apr 8Apr 14
32°FFeb 6Feb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 18Mar 23Mar 31
28°F96% of yrsJan 12Jan 25Feb 2Feb 9Feb 17Feb 24Mar 2Mar 8Mar 16
24°F75% of yrsDec 31Jan 9Jan 17Jan 25Jan 31Feb 5Feb 13Feb 23Mar 5
20°F39% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 8Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 6
32°FNov 9Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 18Dec 28
28°F96% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 5Dec 14Dec 21Dec 28Jan 2Jan 9Jan 20
24°F75% of yrsDec 4Dec 15Dec 25Dec 31Jan 4Jan 10Jan 17Jan 27Feb 9
20°F39% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Glen St Mary 1 W, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 32063 →Compare Macclenny with another place →

Weather by month in Macclenny

July is the warmest month at Glen St Mary 1 W, FL, averaging 93°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 67°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 81% of years and March still brings one in 62% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,028 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (2,952) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 992. Precipitation totals 53.2 inches a year, most in June (8.4") and least in November (1.9"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glen St Mary 1 W, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan67403.794%11182
Feb71443.581%6225
Mar76483.762%2377
Apr82533.19%<1526
May88612.90%0749
Jun91698.40%0894
Jul93716.80%0992
Aug92717.10%0980
Sep89685.80%0856
Oct83593.72%<1639
Nov75491.946%2372
Dec69432.685%7236

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Glen St Mary 1 W, FL (128 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jackson Whitehouse Nolf, FL, 15 miles east of Macclenny, has a last frost 8 days earlier (February 28), a first frost 2 days later (December 3), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 32221 (Jacksonville) →

When it snows in Macclenny, Florida

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Glen St Mary 1 W, FL, 3.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 32063

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Macclenny, Florida
WhenWhat to do
December 28 – January 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 11 – January 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 8 – February 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 32063 is 4 miles from Glen St Mary 1 W, FL, which stands at 128 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32063 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Florida →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Florida