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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 32096 — White Springs, Florida

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from White Springs 7N, FL (132 ft), 5 miles north.

Updated

In White Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 24 in half of years and has passed by March 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 7, as early as November 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 287 days (NOAA, White Springs 7N, FL).

Last spring frost
February 24

50% probability

First fall frost
December 7

50% probability

Growing season
287 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in White Springs

Half of springs at White Springs 7N, FL see their last 32°F night by February 24; only one in ten is past it by January 28, and one in ten still has one after March 17. Planting tender crops after March 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 11 20%, and after March 17 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 75% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 7 in half of years, as early as November 16 one year in ten, and holds off past January 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 21 days later, around December 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 2, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 287 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 323 days one year in ten and falls short of 257 one year in ten. On average 13 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 13, and return around November 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 60% of winters and 16°F in 0%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 28
32°FJan 28Feb 4Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 11Mar 17
28°F91% of yrsJan 2Jan 14Jan 21Jan 29Feb 1Feb 6Feb 13Feb 21Mar 2
24°F60% of yrsDec 26Jan 4Jan 10Jan 16Jan 22Jan 28Jan 31Feb 7Feb 18
20°F20% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 12
32°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 20Dec 28Jan 6
28°F91% of yrsDec 1Dec 6Dec 13Dec 21Dec 28Jan 2Jan 7Jan 14Jan 24
24°F60% of yrsDec 11Dec 22Dec 30Jan 3Jan 9Jan 14Jan 21Jan 28Feb 6
20°F20% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F0% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at White Springs 7N, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 32096 →Compare White Springs with another place →

Weather by month in White Springs

July is the warmest month at White Springs 7N, FL, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 66°F and 42°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 71% of years and March still brings one in 41% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,135 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (3,031) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,011.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at White Springs 7N, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan664290%7181
Feb694571%2220
Mar755041%1389
Apr81560%0556
May87630%0778
Jun91700%0907
Jul93720%01011
Aug92720%0992
Sep89690%0862
Oct82601%<1644
Nov745033%1366
Dec684574%3231

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at White Springs 7N, FL (132 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Live Oak, FL, 13 miles southwest of White Springs, has a last frost 4 days earlier (February 20), a first frost 1 day earlier (December 6), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 32060 (Live Oak) →

When it snows in White Springs, Florida

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Live Oak, FL, 13.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 32096

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for White Springs, Florida
WhenWhat to do
December 16 – December 30Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 30 – January 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 27 – February 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 32096 is 5 miles from White Springs 7N, FL, which stands at 132 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32096 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Florida →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Florida