USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 32096 — White Springs, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from White Springs 7N, FL (132 ft), 5 miles north.
Updated
In White Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 24 in half of years and has passed by March 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 7, as early as November 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 287 days (NOAA, White Springs 7N, FL).
- Last spring frost
- February 24
- First fall frost
- December 7
- Growing season
- 287 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in White Springs
Half of springs at White Springs 7N, FL see their last 32°F night by February 24; only one in ten is past it by January 28, and one in ten still has one after March 17. Planting tender crops after March 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 11 20%, and after March 17 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 75% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 7 in half of years, as early as November 16 one year in ten, and holds off past January 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 21 days later, around December 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 2, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 287 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 323 days one year in ten and falls short of 257 one year in ten. On average 13 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about March 13, and return around November 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 60% of winters and 16°F in 0%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 |
| 32°F | Jan 28 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 |
| 28°F91% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 29 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 21 | Mar 2 |
| 24°F60% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 16 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 18 |
| 20°F20% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 32°F | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 | Jan 6 |
| 28°F91% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 14 | Jan 24 |
| 24°F60% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 14 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 6 |
| 20°F20% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F0% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at White Springs 7N, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 32096 →Compare White Springs with another place →
Weather by month in White Springs
July is the warmest month at White Springs 7N, FL, averaging 93°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 66°F and 42°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 71% of years and March still brings one in 41% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,135 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (3,031) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,011.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 66 | 42 | 90% | 7 | 181 |
| Feb | 69 | 45 | 71% | 2 | 220 |
| Mar | 75 | 50 | 41% | 1 | 389 |
| Apr | 81 | 56 | 0% | 0 | 556 |
| May | 87 | 63 | 0% | 0 | 778 |
| Jun | 91 | 70 | 0% | 0 | 907 |
| Jul | 93 | 72 | 0% | 0 | 1011 |
| Aug | 92 | 72 | 0% | 0 | 992 |
| Sep | 89 | 69 | 0% | 0 | 862 |
| Oct | 82 | 60 | 1% | <1 | 644 |
| Nov | 74 | 50 | 33% | 1 | 366 |
| Dec | 68 | 45 | 74% | 3 | 231 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at White Springs 7N, FL (132 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Live Oak, FL, 13 miles southwest of White Springs, has a last frost 4 days earlier (February 20), a first frost 1 day earlier (December 6), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in White Springs, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Live Oak, FL, 13.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 32096
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 16 – December 30 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 30 – January 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 27 – February 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 32096 is 5 miles from White Springs 7N, FL, which stands at 132 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32096 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.