USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 32224 — Jacksonville, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jacksonville Craig Municipal Airport, FL (41 ft), 4 miles northwest.
Updated
In Jacksonville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 9 in half of years and has passed by March 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 31, as early as November 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 314 days (NOAA, Jacksonville Craig Municipal Airport, FL).
- Last spring frost
- February 9
- First fall frost
- December 31
- Growing season
- 314 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Jacksonville
Half of springs at Jacksonville Craig Municipal Airport, FL see their last 32°F night by February 9; only one in ten is past it by January 12, and one in ten still has one after March 7. Planting tender crops after February 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 1 20%, and after March 7 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 31 in half of years, as early as November 30 one year in ten, and holds off past January 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around January 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 24, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 314 days in a typical year, longer than at 55% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 353 days one year in ten and falls short of 280 one year in ten. On average 7 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about March 1, and return around December 6. A 24°F night is unusual: 26% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 1 | Feb 10 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 22 |
| 32°F96% of yrs | Jan 12 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 |
| 28°F67% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 6 | Jan 14 | Jan 20 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 24 |
| 24°F26% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 29 | Jan 5 |
| 32°F96% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 22 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 31 |
| 28°F67% of yrs | Dec 9 | Dec 19 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 12 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 5 |
| 24°F26% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jacksonville Craig Municipal Airport, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 32224 →Compare Jacksonville with another place →
Weather by month in Jacksonville
July is the warmest month at Jacksonville Craig Municipal Airport, FL, averaging 91°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 65°F and 45°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 54% of years and March still brings one in 19% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,243 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (3,051) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 998. Precipitation totals 51.8 inches a year, most in September (7.3") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 57% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 65 | 45 | 3.0 | 76% | 4 | 207 |
| Feb | 68 | 48 | 2.4 | 54% | 1 | 245 |
| Mar | 73 | 52 | 3.0 | 19% | <1 | 398 |
| Apr | 79 | 58 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 551 |
| May | 84 | 65 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 755 |
| Jun | 89 | 71 | 6.3 | 0% | 0 | 897 |
| Jul | 91 | 73 | 6.1 | 0% | 0 | 998 |
| Aug | 90 | 74 | 6.9 | 0% | 0 | 981 |
| Sep | 86 | 71 | 7.3 | 0% | 0 | 864 |
| Oct | 80 | 64 | 6.0 | 0% | 0 | 677 |
| Nov | 73 | 54 | 2.6 | 10% | <1 | 404 |
| Dec | 68 | 48 | 2.8 | 43% | 2 | 267 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jacksonville Craig Municipal Airport, FL (41 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Jacksonville Beach, FL, 5 miles east of Jacksonville, has a last frost 9 days earlier (January 31), a first frost 10 days later (January 10), a season 31 days longer.
When it snows in Jacksonville, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Jacksonville Beach, FL, 4.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 32224
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 1 – December 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 15 – December 29 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 12 – January 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by October 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by December 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 31 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 32224 is 4 miles from Jacksonville Craig Municipal Airport, FL, which stands at 41 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 32246 (Jacksonville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32224 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.