USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 32331 — Greenville, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Monticello 5 SE, FL (98 ft), 9 miles northwest.
Updated
In Greenville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 7 in half of years and has passed by March 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 262 days (NOAA, Monticello 5 SE, FL).
- Last spring frost
- March 7
- First fall frost
- November 23
- Growing season
- 262 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Greenville
Half of springs at Monticello 5 SE, FL see their last 32°F night by March 7; only one in ten is past it by February 9, and one in ten still has one after March 25. Planting tender crops after March 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 25 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around December 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 16, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 262 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 294 days one year in ten and falls short of 233 one year in ten. On average 26 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 21, and return around November 11. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 86% of winters and 16°F in 17%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 8 |
| 32°F | Feb 9 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 16 |
| 24°F86% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 11 | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Mar 3 |
| 20°F51% of yrs | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 19 | Jan 25 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 16 |
| 16°F17% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 2 |
| 32°F | Nov 3 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 22 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Nov 16 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 15 |
| 24°F86% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 21 | Feb 2 |
| 20°F51% of yrs | Dec 8 | Dec 17 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 27 | Feb 6 |
| 16°F17% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Monticello 5 SE, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 32331 →Compare Greenville with another place →
Weather by month in Greenville
July is the warmest month at Monticello 5 SE, FL, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 63°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 87% of years and March still brings one in 66% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,533 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (2,757) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 956. Precipitation totals 59.9 inches a year, most in June (7.6") and least in November (2.8"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63 | 40 | 4.8 | 96% | 10 | 140 |
| Feb | 67 | 43 | 4.0 | 87% | 5 | 177 |
| Mar | 73 | 48 | 5.3 | 66% | 2 | 346 |
| Apr | 79 | 54 | 4.1 | 1% | 0 | 496 |
| May | 86 | 61 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 725 |
| Jun | 90 | 69 | 7.6 | 0% | 0 | 873 |
| Jul | 91 | 71 | 7.5 | 0% | 0 | 956 |
| Aug | 90 | 71 | 7.5 | 0% | 0 | 945 |
| Sep | 87 | 67 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 816 |
| Oct | 80 | 57 | 3.3 | 6% | <1 | 578 |
| Nov | 71 | 48 | 2.8 | 61% | 2 | 301 |
| Dec | 65 | 42 | 3.7 | 84% | 7 | 179 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Monticello 5 SE, FL (98 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Madison, FL, 15 miles east of Greenville, has a last frost 2 days earlier (March 5), a first frost 6 days later (November 29), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Greenville, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Madison, FL, 14.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 32331
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 27 – January 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 10 – January 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 32331 is 9 miles from Monticello 5 SE, FL, which stands at 98 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 32344 (Monticello). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32331 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.