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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 32348 — Perry, Florida

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Perry Foley Airport, FL (45 ft), 9 miles northeast.

Updated

In Perry, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 5 in half of years and has passed by March 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 25, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 268 days (NOAA, Perry Foley Airport, FL).

Last spring frost
March 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 25

50% probability

Growing season
268 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 24 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Perry

Half of springs at Perry Foley Airport, FL see their last 32°F night by March 5; only one in ten is past it by February 8, and one in ten still has one after March 27. Planting tender crops after March 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 27 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 25 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around December 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 11, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 268 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 303 days one year in ten and falls short of 237 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 18, and return around November 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 80% of winters and 16°F in 12%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 24Mar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 3Apr 9
32°FFeb 8Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13Mar 19Mar 27
28°F98% of yrsJan 14Jan 27Feb 2Feb 9Feb 16Feb 21Feb 26Mar 3Mar 11
24°F80% of yrsDec 30Jan 10Jan 17Jan 26Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 19Feb 28
20°F40% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 2
32°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4Dec 11Dec 25
28°F98% of yrsNov 16Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 14Dec 23Jan 1Jan 8Jan 19
24°F80% of yrsDec 1Dec 8Dec 19Dec 27Jan 2Jan 7Jan 15Jan 25Feb 6
20°F40% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F12% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Perry Foley Airport, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 32348 →Compare Perry with another place →

Weather by month in Perry

July is the warmest month at Perry Foley Airport, FL, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 66°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 86% of years and March still brings one in 57% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,079 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (2,996) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 998. Precipitation totals 51.5 inches a year, most in August (6.8") and least in November (1.9"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Perry Foley Airport, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan66413.794%10190
Feb70443.486%6219
Mar75494.657%2384
Apr80553.77%<1526
May87633.80%0773
Jun90706.50%0904
Jul92726.70%0998
Aug91736.80%0983
Sep89695.20%0877
Oct83592.05%<1643
Nov74491.960%2343
Dec68443.281%8239

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Perry Foley Airport, FL (45 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mayo, FL, 30 miles east of Perry, has a last frost 3 days later (March 8), the same first-frost date, a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 32066 (Mayo) →

When it snows in Perry, Florida

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Perry, FL, 10.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 32348

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Perry, Florida
WhenWhat to do
December 25 – January 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 8 – January 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 5 – February 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 32348 is 9 miles from Perry Foley Airport, FL, which stands at 45 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32348 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Florida →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Florida