USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 32348 — Perry, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Perry Foley Airport, FL (45 ft), 9 miles northeast.
Updated
In Perry, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 5 in half of years and has passed by March 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 25, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 268 days (NOAA, Perry Foley Airport, FL).
- Last spring frost
- March 5
- First fall frost
- November 25
- Growing season
- 268 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Perry
Half of springs at Perry Foley Airport, FL see their last 32°F night by March 5; only one in ten is past it by February 8, and one in ten still has one after March 27. Planting tender crops after March 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 27 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 25 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around December 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 11, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 268 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 303 days one year in ten and falls short of 237 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about March 18, and return around November 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 80% of winters and 16°F in 12%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 |
| 32°F | Feb 8 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 27 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Jan 14 | Jan 27 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 11 |
| 24°F80% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F40% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F12% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 2 |
| 32°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 25 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Nov 16 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 19 |
| 24°F80% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 25 | Feb 6 |
| 20°F40% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F12% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Perry Foley Airport, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 32348 →Compare Perry with another place →
Weather by month in Perry
July is the warmest month at Perry Foley Airport, FL, averaging 92°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 66°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 86% of years and March still brings one in 57% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,079 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (2,996) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 998. Precipitation totals 51.5 inches a year, most in August (6.8") and least in November (1.9"); May to September bring 56% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 66 | 41 | 3.7 | 94% | 10 | 190 |
| Feb | 70 | 44 | 3.4 | 86% | 6 | 219 |
| Mar | 75 | 49 | 4.6 | 57% | 2 | 384 |
| Apr | 80 | 55 | 3.7 | 7% | <1 | 526 |
| May | 87 | 63 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 773 |
| Jun | 90 | 70 | 6.5 | 0% | 0 | 904 |
| Jul | 92 | 72 | 6.7 | 0% | 0 | 998 |
| Aug | 91 | 73 | 6.8 | 0% | 0 | 983 |
| Sep | 89 | 69 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 877 |
| Oct | 83 | 59 | 2.0 | 5% | <1 | 643 |
| Nov | 74 | 49 | 1.9 | 60% | 2 | 343 |
| Dec | 68 | 44 | 3.2 | 81% | 8 | 239 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Perry Foley Airport, FL (45 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mayo, FL, 30 miles east of Perry, has a last frost 3 days later (March 8), the same first-frost date, a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Perry, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Perry, FL, 10.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 32348
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 25 – January 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 8 – January 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 5 – February 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 32348 is 9 miles from Perry Foley Airport, FL, which stands at 45 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32348 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.