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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 32563 — Gulf Breeze, Florida

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Whiting Field NAS South, FL (178 ft), 4 miles northeast.

Updated

In Gulf Breeze, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 27, as early as November 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 276 days (NOAA, Whiting Field NAS South, FL).

Last spring frost
February 28

50% probability

First fall frost
November 27

50% probability

Growing season
276 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
6%

1 of 18 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gulf Breeze

Half of springs at Whiting Field NAS South, FL see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by February 1, and one in ten still has one after March 23. Planting tender crops after March 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 23 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 27 in half of years, as early as November 9 one year in ten, and holds off past January 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 27 days later, around December 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 12, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 276 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 314 days one year in ten and falls short of 245 one year in ten. On average 21 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 16, and return around November 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 68% of winters and 16°F in 7%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 20Feb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 5
32°FFeb 1Feb 12Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 16Mar 23
28°F96% of yrsJan 9Jan 23Jan 31Feb 6Feb 13Feb 19Feb 27Mar 5Mar 12
24°F68% of yrsDec 27Jan 3Jan 12Jan 20Jan 26Feb 1Feb 6Feb 15Feb 28
20°F30% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 28Dec 4
32°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2Dec 6Dec 16Jan 2
28°F96% of yrsNov 19Nov 28Dec 4Dec 12Dec 24Dec 31Jan 7Jan 14Jan 29
24°F68% of yrsDec 3Dec 16Dec 26Jan 1Jan 7Jan 13Jan 20Jan 30Feb 6
20°F30% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Whiting Field NAS South, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 32563 →Compare Gulf Breeze with another place →

Weather by month in Gulf Breeze

July is the warmest month at Whiting Field NAS South, FL, averaging 93°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 65°F and 42°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 81% of years and March still brings one in 49% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,226 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (3,060) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,045.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whiting Field NAS South, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan654293%8181
Feb684581%5226
Mar745149%2392
Apr80561%0542
May86640%0772
Jun92720%0948
Jul93750%01045
Aug93740%01026
Sep90700%0892
Oct83593%<1639
Nov734954%2340
Dec664576%5224

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whiting Field NAS South, FL (178 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Whiting Field NAS, FL, 4 miles northeast of Gulf Breeze, has a last frost 14 days later (March 14), a first frost 8 days earlier (November 19), a season 25 days shorter.

Frost dates for 32570 (Milton) →

When it snows in Gulf Breeze, Florida

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Milton Exp Stn, FL, 9.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 32563

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gulf Breeze, Florida
WhenWhat to do
December 20 – January 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 3 – January 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 31 – February 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 32563 is 4 miles from Whiting Field NAS South, FL, which stands at 178 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32563 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Florida →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9b places in Florida