USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 32563 — Gulf Breeze, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Whiting Field NAS South, FL (178 ft), 4 miles northeast.
Updated
In Gulf Breeze, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 27, as early as November 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 276 days (NOAA, Whiting Field NAS South, FL).
- Last spring frost
- February 28
- First fall frost
- November 27
- Growing season
- 276 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 6%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Gulf Breeze
Half of springs at Whiting Field NAS South, FL see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by February 1, and one in ten still has one after March 23. Planting tender crops after March 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 23 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 27 in half of years, as early as November 9 one year in ten, and holds off past January 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 27 days later, around December 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 12, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 276 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 314 days one year in ten and falls short of 245 one year in ten. On average 21 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 16, and return around November 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 68% of winters and 16°F in 7%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 20 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 5 |
| 32°F | Feb 1 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Jan 9 | Jan 23 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 |
| 24°F68% of yrs | Dec 27 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 | Jan 20 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F30% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 |
| 32°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 16 | Jan 2 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 14 | Jan 29 |
| 24°F68% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 16 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 20 | Jan 30 | Feb 6 |
| 20°F30% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Whiting Field NAS South, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 32563 →Compare Gulf Breeze with another place →
Weather by month in Gulf Breeze
July is the warmest month at Whiting Field NAS South, FL, averaging 93°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 65°F and 42°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 81% of years and March still brings one in 49% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 7,226 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 75% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (3,060) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,045.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 65 | 42 | 93% | 8 | 181 |
| Feb | 68 | 45 | 81% | 5 | 226 |
| Mar | 74 | 51 | 49% | 2 | 392 |
| Apr | 80 | 56 | 1% | 0 | 542 |
| May | 86 | 64 | 0% | 0 | 772 |
| Jun | 92 | 72 | 0% | 0 | 948 |
| Jul | 93 | 75 | 0% | 0 | 1045 |
| Aug | 93 | 74 | 0% | 0 | 1026 |
| Sep | 90 | 70 | 0% | 0 | 892 |
| Oct | 83 | 59 | 3% | <1 | 639 |
| Nov | 73 | 49 | 54% | 2 | 340 |
| Dec | 66 | 45 | 76% | 5 | 224 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Whiting Field NAS South, FL (178 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Whiting Field NAS, FL, 4 miles northeast of Gulf Breeze, has a last frost 14 days later (March 14), a first frost 8 days earlier (November 19), a season 25 days shorter.
When it snows in Gulf Breeze, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Milton Exp Stn, FL, 9.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 32563
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 20 – January 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 3 – January 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 31 – February 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 32563 is 4 miles from Whiting Field NAS South, FL, which stands at 178 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32563 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.