USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 32565 — Jay, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Milton Exp Stn, FL (217 ft), 9 miles south.
Updated
In Jay, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 15 in half of years and has passed by April 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 13, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 241 days (NOAA, Milton Exp Stn, FL).
- Last spring frost
- March 15
- First fall frost
- November 13
- Growing season
- 241 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 6%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Jay
Half of springs at Milton Exp Stn, FL see their last 32°F night by March 15; only one in ten is past it by February 22, and one in ten still has one after April 3. Planting tender crops after March 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 28 20%, and after April 3 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 13 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 241 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 269 days one year in ten and falls short of 217 one year in ten. On average 31 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 30, and return around November 3. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 42%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| 32°F | Feb 22 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 3 |
| 28°F | Feb 4 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Jan 15 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 12 |
| 20°F79% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 17 | Mar 1 |
| 16°F42% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Dec 2 |
| 28°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 20 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Nov 17 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 6 | Jan 18 |
| 20°F79% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 4 |
| 16°F42% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Milton Exp Stn, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 32565 →Compare Jay with another place →
Weather by month in Jay
July is the warmest month at Milton Exp Stn, FL, averaging 91°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 78% of years and April still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,987 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 158 Florida stations. 41% of them (2,473) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 932. Precipitation totals 67.8 inches a year, most in July (7.7") and least in May (3.8"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 36 | 5.9 | 99% | 11 | 94 |
| Feb | 64 | 40 | 4.7 | 94% | 6 | 128 |
| Mar | 71 | 45 | 5.4 | 78% | 2 | 278 |
| Apr | 77 | 52 | 5.6 | 14% | <1 | 433 |
| May | 85 | 60 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 690 |
| Jun | 90 | 67 | 7.5 | 0% | 0 | 850 |
| Jul | 91 | 69 | 7.7 | 0% | 0 | 932 |
| Aug | 91 | 69 | 6.9 | 0% | 0 | 921 |
| Sep | 87 | 65 | 6.5 | 0% | 0 | 781 |
| Oct | 80 | 54 | 4.4 | 12% | <1 | 525 |
| Nov | 70 | 43 | 4.8 | 87% | 3 | 231 |
| Dec | 63 | 39 | 4.6 | 97% | 9 | 125 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Milton Exp Stn, FL (217 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Brewton 3 SSE, AL, 12 miles northeast of Jay, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 10), a first frost 2 days later (November 15), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in Jay, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Milton Exp Stn, FL, 8.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 32565
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 4 – January 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 18 – February 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 32565 is 9 miles from Milton Exp Stn, FL, which stands at 217 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32565 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.