USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 32628 — Cross City, Florida
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cross City 1 E, FL (42 ft), under a mile east.
Updated
In Cross City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 6 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 26, as early as November 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 263 days (NOAA, Cross City 1 E, FL).
- Last spring frost
- March 6
- First fall frost
- November 26
- Growing season
- 263 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Cross City
Half of springs at Cross City 1 E, FL see their last 32°F night by March 6; only one in ten is past it by February 10, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 25 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 49% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 26 in half of years, as early as November 8 one year in ten, and holds off past December 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 14, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 263 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 297 days one year in ten and falls short of 235 one year in ten. On average 24 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about March 25, and return around November 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 84% of winters and 16°F in 13%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 1 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 |
| 32°F | Feb 10 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 14 |
| 24°F84% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 11 | Jan 22 | Jan 29 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F43% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F13% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 3 |
| 32°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 21 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 16 |
| 24°F84% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 9 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 16 | Jan 24 | Feb 3 |
| 20°F43% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F13% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cross City 1 E, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 32628 →Compare Cross City with another place →
Weather by month in Cross City
August is the warmest month at Cross City 1 E, FL, averaging 91°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 66°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 58% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,861 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 85% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (2,866) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 967. Precipitation totals 57.9 inches a year, most in August (9.4") and least in November (1.8"); May to September bring 59% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 66 | 40 | 4.0 | 97% | 9 | 167 |
| Feb | 70 | 43 | 3.4 | 88% | 4 | 212 |
| Mar | 75 | 48 | 4.5 | 58% | 2 | 363 |
| Apr | 80 | 53 | 3.3 | 9% | <1 | 505 |
| May | 87 | 61 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 744 |
| Jun | 90 | 69 | 7.2 | 0% | 0 | 876 |
| Jul | 91 | 72 | 8.4 | 0% | 0 | 964 |
| Aug | 91 | 72 | 9.4 | 0% | 0 | 967 |
| Sep | 88 | 69 | 6.2 | 0% | 0 | 855 |
| Oct | 82 | 59 | 2.7 | 2% | 0 | 638 |
| Nov | 74 | 48 | 1.8 | 58% | 2 | 346 |
| Dec | 69 | 43 | 4.0 | 86% | 6 | 226 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cross City 1 E, FL (42 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bell 4NW, FL, 16 miles northeast of Cross City, has a last frost 8 days later (March 14), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 22), a season 9 days shorter.
When it snows in Cross City, Florida
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Cross City 1 E, FL, 0.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 32628
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 26 – January 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 9 – January 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 6 – February 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 32628 is under a mile from Cross City 1 E, FL, which stands at 42 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 32680 (Old Town). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32628 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.