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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 32628 — Cross City, Florida

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cross City 1 E, FL (42 ft), under a mile east.

Updated

In Cross City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 6 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 26, as early as November 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 263 days (NOAA, Cross City 1 E, FL).

Last spring frost
March 6

50% probability

First fall frost
November 26

50% probability

Growing season
263 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 23 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cross City

Half of springs at Cross City 1 E, FL see their last 32°F night by March 6; only one in ten is past it by February 10, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 25 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 49% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 26 in half of years, as early as November 8 one year in ten, and holds off past December 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 14, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 263 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 297 days one year in ten and falls short of 235 one year in ten. On average 24 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about March 25, and return around November 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 84% of winters and 16°F in 13%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 1Mar 9Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 14
32°FFeb 10Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 18Mar 23Mar 31
28°F99% of yrsJan 21Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 6Mar 14
24°F84% of yrsDec 31Jan 11Jan 22Jan 29Jan 31Feb 5Feb 11Feb 18Feb 28
20°F43% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 3
32°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 21
28°F99% of yrsNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12Dec 21Dec 29Jan 4Jan 16
24°F84% of yrsDec 1Dec 9Dec 20Dec 28Jan 1Jan 8Jan 16Jan 24Feb 3
20°F43% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cross City 1 E, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 32628 →Compare Cross City with another place →

Weather by month in Cross City

August is the warmest month at Cross City 1 E, FL, averaging 91°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 66°F and 40°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,861 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 85% of the 158 Florida stations. 42% of them (2,866) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 967. Precipitation totals 57.9 inches a year, most in August (9.4") and least in November (1.8"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cross City 1 E, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan66404.097%9167
Feb70433.488%4212
Mar75484.558%2363
Apr80533.39%<1505
May87613.00%0744
Jun90697.20%0876
Jul91728.40%0964
Aug91729.40%0967
Sep88696.20%0855
Oct82592.72%0638
Nov74481.858%2346
Dec69434.086%6226

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cross City 1 E, FL (42 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bell 4NW, FL, 16 miles northeast of Cross City, has a last frost 8 days later (March 14), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 22), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 32008 (Branford) →

When it snows in Cross City, Florida

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Cross City 1 E, FL, 0.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 32628

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cross City, Florida
WhenWhat to do
December 26 – January 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 9 – January 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 6 – February 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 32628 is under a mile from Cross City 1 E, FL, which stands at 42 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 32680 (Old Town). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 32628 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Florida →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Florida