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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 34638 — Land O Lakes, Florida

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brooksville Hernando Co Airport, FL (77 ft), 15 miles north.

Updated

In Land O Lakes, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 1 in half of years and has passed by March 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 5, as early as November 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 281 days (NOAA, Brooksville Hernando Co Airport, FL).

Last spring frost
March 1

50% probability

First fall frost
December 5

50% probability

Growing season
281 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Land O Lakes

Half of springs at Brooksville Hernando Co Airport, FL see their last 32°F night by March 1; only one in ten is past it by January 30, and one in ten still has one after March 27. Planting tender crops after March 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 18 20%, and after March 27 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 52% of the 101 Florida stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 5 in half of years, as early as November 11 one year in ten, and holds off past January 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 24 days later, around December 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 12, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 281 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 102 Florida stations; it reaches 317 days one year in ten and falls short of 244 one year in ten. On average 14 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about March 17, and return around November 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 64% of winters and 16°F in 6%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 18Feb 27Mar 5Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 28Apr 2Apr 9
32°FJan 30Feb 9Feb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 18Mar 27
28°F93% of yrsJan 8Jan 20Jan 28Feb 1Feb 7Feb 14Feb 21Mar 1Mar 12
24°F64% of yrsDec 30Jan 6Jan 11Jan 18Jan 23Jan 30Feb 3Feb 10Feb 21
20°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 13
32°FNov 11Nov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 19Dec 28Jan 6
28°F93% of yrsNov 27Dec 3Dec 10Dec 21Dec 29Jan 3Jan 9Jan 18Feb 2
24°F64% of yrsDec 4Dec 21Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 12Jan 18Jan 27Feb 5
20°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brooksville Hernando Co Airport, FL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 34638 →Compare Land O Lakes with another place →

Weather by month in Land O Lakes

August is the warmest month at Brooksville Hernando Co Airport, FL, averaging 91°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 71°F and 44°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 76% of years and March still brings one in 49% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 7,646 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 158 Florida stations. 43% of them (3,291) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 977. Precipitation totals 52.1 inches a year, most in July (9.4") and least in November (1.6"); May to September bring 66% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brooksville Hernando Co Airport, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan71443.088%5271
Feb74482.676%3310
Mar78512.749%1445
Apr83562.26%<1578
May88633.40%0786
Jun90707.90%0901
Jul91729.40%0970
Aug91728.10%0977
Sep90705.80%0894
Oct85622.82%<1716
Nov78521.638%1456
Dec73482.674%3343

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brooksville Hernando Co Airport, FL (77 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tarpon Spgs Sewage Plt, FL, 16 miles southwest of Land O Lakes, has a last frost 40 days earlier (January 20), a first frost 35 days later (January 9), a season 73 days longer.

Frost dates for 34668 (Port Richey) →

When it snows in Land O Lakes, Florida

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Tarpon Spgs Sewage Plt, FL, 16.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 34638

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Land O Lakes, Florida
WhenWhat to do
December 21 – January 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 4 – January 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 1 – February 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 34638 is 15 miles from Brooksville Hernando Co Airport, FL, which stands at 77 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 34609 (Spring Hill). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 34638 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Florida →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in Florida