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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 35405 — Tuscaloosa, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Northport 2 S, AL (150 ft), 6 miles northwest.

Updated

In Tuscaloosa, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 239 days (NOAA, Northport 2 S, AL).

Last spring frost
March 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 10

50% probability

Growing season
239 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Tuscaloosa

Half of springs at Northport 2 S, AL see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 30 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 64% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past November 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 239 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 266 days one year in ten and falls short of 215 one year in ten. On average 47 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 1, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 49%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 17
32°FFeb 26Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 30Apr 4
28°FFeb 6Feb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22
24°F99% of yrsJan 16Jan 27Feb 2Feb 8Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 13
20°F84% of yrsJan 1Jan 11Jan 18Jan 26Jan 31Feb 3Feb 10Feb 19Mar 1
16°F49% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 15
32°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 29
28°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 8Dec 22
24°F99% of yrsNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 20Dec 28Jan 3Jan 13
20°F84% of yrsDec 3Dec 11Dec 21Dec 27Jan 2Jan 7Jan 12Jan 20Feb 1
16°F49% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Northport 2 S, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35405 →Compare Tuscaloosa with another place →

Weather by month in Tuscaloosa

July is the warmest month at Northport 2 S, AL, averaging 92°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 82% of years and April still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,833 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 115 Alabama stations. 41% of them (2,370) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 983. Precipitation totals 57.2 inches a year, most in February (5.6") and least in September (3.6"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Northport 2 S, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56355.1100%1672
Feb61385.695%10103
Mar68455.582%4239
Apr76525.415%<1413
May84604.00%0677
Jun90685.30%0865
Jul92714.90%0983
Aug92714.20%0967
Sep87653.60%0778
Oct78533.615%<1474
Nov67424.889%6177
Dec58375.2100%1284

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Northport 2 S, AL (150 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tuscaloosa Acfd, AL, 7 miles northwest of Tuscaloosa, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 12), a first frost 5 days later (November 15), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 35466 (Gordo) →

When it snows in Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Tuscaloosa Oliver Dam, AL, 5.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 35405

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Tuscaloosa, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 7 – January 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 21 – February 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 18 – March 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35405 is 6 miles from Northport 2 S, AL, which stands at 150 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35405 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Alabama