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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 35749 — Harvest, Alabama

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Belle Mina 2 N, AL (603 ft), 11 miles southwest.

Updated

In Harvest, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 214 days (NOAA, Belle Mina 2 N, AL).

Last spring frost
March 31

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
214 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
43%

10 of 23 observed

Snow per year
1.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Harvest

Half of springs at Belle Mina 2 N, AL see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 214 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 239 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 76 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 11, and return around October 23. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 90%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 27
32°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
28°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4
24°FFeb 9Feb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 25
20°F99% of yrsJan 21Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 13
16°F90% of yrsJan 3Jan 15Jan 21Jan 28Feb 1Feb 5Feb 12Feb 22Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
32°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
28°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24Dec 1
24°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9Dec 22
20°F99% of yrsNov 17Nov 27Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 9
16°F90% of yrsDec 4Dec 12Dec 22Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 10Jan 17Jan 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Belle Mina 2 N, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 35749 →Compare Harvest with another place →

Weather by month in Harvest

July is the warmest month at Belle Mina 2 N, AL, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,709 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 115 Alabama stations. 39% of them (1,824) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 885. Precipitation totals 54.6 inches a year, most in December (5.9") and least in August (3.4"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Belle Mina 2 N, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49305.3100%2029
Feb53325.1100%1638
Mar62395.195%9133
Apr71475.148%1296
May79574.60%0562
Jun86654.00%0766
Jul89684.50%0885
Aug89663.40%0852
Sep84603.90%0654
Oct74483.544%2348
Nov61384.297%11105
Dec52325.999%1841

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Belle Mina 2 N, AL (603 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Athens, AL, 11 miles west of Harvest, has a last frost 11 days earlier (March 20), a first frost 11 days later (November 12), a season 24 days longer.

Frost dates for 35611 (Athens) →

When it snows in Harvest, Alabama

Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Athens, AL, 11.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 35749

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Harvest, Alabama
WhenWhat to do
January 20 – February 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 3 – February 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 3 – March 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 35749 is 11 miles from Belle Mina 2 N, AL, which stands at 603 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35749 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Alabama →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Alabama