USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 35749 — Harvest, Alabama
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Belle Mina 2 N, AL (603 ft), 11 miles southwest.
Updated
In Harvest, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 31 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 214 days (NOAA, Belle Mina 2 N, AL).
- Last spring frost
- March 31
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 214 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 43%
- Snow per year
- 1.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
10 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Harvest
Half of springs at Belle Mina 2 N, AL see their last 32°F night by March 31; only one in ten is past it by March 14, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 115 Alabama stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 19 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 214 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 115 Alabama stations; it reaches 239 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 76 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 11, and return around October 23. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 90%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 |
| 32°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 28°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| 24°F | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 13 |
| 16°F90% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 15 | Jan 21 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 22 | Mar 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 32°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 22 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 17 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 |
| 16°F90% of yrs | Dec 4 | Dec 12 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Belle Mina 2 N, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 35749 →Compare Harvest with another place →
Weather by month in Harvest
July is the warmest month at Belle Mina 2 N, AL, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,709 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 115 Alabama stations. 39% of them (1,824) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 885. Precipitation totals 54.6 inches a year, most in December (5.9") and least in August (3.4"); May to September bring 37% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 30 | 5.3 | 100% | 20 | 29 |
| Feb | 53 | 32 | 5.1 | 100% | 16 | 38 |
| Mar | 62 | 39 | 5.1 | 95% | 9 | 133 |
| Apr | 71 | 47 | 5.1 | 48% | 1 | 296 |
| May | 79 | 57 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 562 |
| Jun | 86 | 65 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 766 |
| Jul | 89 | 68 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 885 |
| Aug | 89 | 66 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 852 |
| Sep | 84 | 60 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 654 |
| Oct | 74 | 48 | 3.5 | 44% | 2 | 348 |
| Nov | 61 | 38 | 4.2 | 97% | 11 | 105 |
| Dec | 52 | 32 | 5.9 | 99% | 18 | 41 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Belle Mina 2 N, AL (603 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Athens, AL, 11 miles west of Harvest, has a last frost 11 days earlier (March 20), a first frost 11 days later (November 12), a season 24 days longer.
When it snows in Harvest, Alabama
Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 23 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Athens, AL, 11.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 35749
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 20 – February 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 3 – February 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 3 – March 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 35749 is 11 miles from Belle Mina 2 N, AL, which stands at 603 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 35749 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.