USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 36525 — ZIP 36525
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bay Minette, AL (271 ft), 14 miles east.
Updated
In ZIP 36525, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 28 in half of years and has passed by March 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 25, as early as November 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 272 days (NOAA, Bay Minette, AL).
- Last spring frost
- February 28
- First fall frost
- November 25
- Growing season
- 272 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 10%
- Snow per year
- 0.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
2 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in ZIP 36525
Half of springs at Bay Minette, AL see their last 32°F night by February 28; only one in ten is past it by February 3, and one in ten still has one after March 21. Planting tender crops after March 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 15 20%, and after March 21 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date measure how much the end of the frost season moves from year to year, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 25 in half of years, as early as November 7 one year in ten, and holds off past December 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 272 days in a typical year; it reaches 306 days one year in ten and falls short of 244 one year in ten. On average 20 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 15, and return around November 14. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 80% of winters and 16°F in 15%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Apr 3 |
| 32°F | Feb 3 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Jan 13 | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 10 |
| 24°F80% of yrs | Dec 30 | Jan 9 | Jan 17 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 6 | Feb 17 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F44% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F15% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 20 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 14 |
| 24°F80% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Feb 1 |
| 20°F44% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F15% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bay Minette, AL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 36525 →Compare ZIP 36525 with another place →
Weather by month in ZIP 36525
July is the warmest month at Bay Minette, AL, averaging 90°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 41°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 85% of years and March still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,695 growing degree days a year (base 50°F). 42% of them (2,835) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 984. Precipitation totals 71.9 inches a year, most in July (8.2") and least in October (3.9"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | 41 | 6.1 | 97% | 8 | 139 |
| Feb | 65 | 44 | 5.1 | 85% | 4 | 178 |
| Mar | 71 | 50 | 4.9 | 48% | 1 | 352 |
| Apr | 77 | 57 | 5.4 | 2% | 0 | 511 |
| May | 84 | 65 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 756 |
| Jun | 89 | 71 | 7.7 | 0% | 0 | 898 |
| Jul | 90 | 74 | 8.2 | 0% | 0 | 984 |
| Aug | 90 | 73 | 7.1 | 0% | 0 | 976 |
| Sep | 87 | 69 | 7.3 | 0% | 0 | 843 |
| Oct | 79 | 59 | 3.9 | 2% | <1 | 587 |
| Nov | 70 | 49 | 4.6 | 60% | 2 | 298 |
| Dec | 63 | 43 | 5.7 | 86% | 6 | 172 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bay Minette, AL (271 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mobile Dwtn Airport, AL, 18 miles south of ZIP 36525 and 245 feet lower, has a last frost 7 days earlier (February 21), a first frost 11 days later (December 6), a season 20 days longer.
When it snows in ZIP 36525
Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Bay Minette, AL, 14.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 36525
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 20 – January 3 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 3 – January 17 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 31 – February 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 36525 is 14 miles from Bay Minette, AL, which stands at 271 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 36507 (Bay Minette). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 36525 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.