USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 37640 — Butler, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Flat Springs 1E, NC (3,330 ft), 7 miles southeast.
Updated
In Butler, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Flat Springs 1E, NC).
- Last spring frost
- April 18
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 188 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 23
- Last snow
- March 31
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 31.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Butler
Half of springs at Flat Springs 1E, NC see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 95 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and March 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 7 |
| 28°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 4 | Feb 14 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Jan 2 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Flat Springs 1E, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 37640 →Compare Butler with another place →
Weather by month in Butler
July is the warmest month at Flat Springs 1E, NC, averaging 79°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,884 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 36% of them (1,036) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 612. Precipitation totals 49.1 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in September (3.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 24 | 4.4 | 100% | 23 | 8 |
| Feb | 44 | 27 | 3.7 | 100% | 20 | 14 |
| Mar | 52 | 33 | 4.3 | 100% | 14 | 43 |
| Apr | 62 | 42 | 4.6 | 93% | 5 | 146 |
| May | 70 | 50 | 4.4 | 20% | 1 | 324 |
| Jun | 75 | 58 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 501 |
| Jul | 79 | 61 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 612 |
| Aug | 78 | 60 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 586 |
| Sep | 73 | 54 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 410 |
| Oct | 64 | 44 | 3.1 | 77% | 2 | 180 |
| Nov | 53 | 35 | 3.0 | 100% | 12 | 45 |
| Dec | 46 | 28 | 4.0 | 100% | 19 | 15 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Flat Springs 1E, NC (3,330 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Beech Mountain, NC, 12 miles southeast of Butler and 1,723 feet higher, has a last frost 18 days later (May 6), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 14), a season 29 days shorter.
When it snows in Butler, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Butler usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Banner Elk, NC, 13.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 18 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 37640
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 7 – February 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 37640 is 7 miles from Flat Springs 1E, NC, which stands at 3,330 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 28692 (Vilas). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37640 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.