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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 37640 — Butler, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Flat Springs 1E, NC (3,330 ft), 7 miles southeast.

Updated

In Butler, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Flat Springs 1E, NC).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
31.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Butler

Half of springs at Flat Springs 1E, NC see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 95 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 12May 18
32°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 7
28°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 21
24°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4Apr 9
20°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 4Feb 14Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 19
24°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 4
20°FNov 6Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18
16°FNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 20Dec 25Jan 2

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Flat Springs 1E, NC, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37640 →Compare Butler with another place →

Weather by month in Butler

July is the warmest month at Flat Springs 1E, NC, averaging 79°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,884 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 36% of them (1,036) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 612. Precipitation totals 49.1 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in September (3.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Flat Springs 1E, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42244.4100%238
Feb44273.7100%2014
Mar52334.3100%1443
Apr62424.693%5146
May70504.420%1324
Jun75585.20%0501
Jul79615.20%0612
Aug78604.20%0586
Sep73543.00%0410
Oct64443.177%2180
Nov53353.0100%1245
Dec46284.0100%1915

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Flat Springs 1E, NC (3,330 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Beech Mountain, NC, 12 miles southeast of Butler and 1,723 feet higher, has a last frost 18 days later (May 6), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 14), a season 29 days shorter.

Frost dates for 28622 (Elk Park) →

When it snows in Butler, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Butler usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Banner Elk, NC, 13.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 18 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37640

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Butler, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37640 is 7 miles from Flat Springs 1E, NC, which stands at 3,330 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 28692 (Vilas). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37640 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Tennessee