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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 37658 — Hampton, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Elizabethton, TN (1,487 ft), 7 miles northwest.

Updated

In Hampton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Elizabethton, TN).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
187 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
84%

16 of 19 observed

Snow per year
6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hampton

Half of springs at Elizabethton, TN see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 164 one year in ten. On average 94 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 7May 11May 17
32°FApr 2Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 7
28°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23
24°FMar 2Mar 10Mar 16Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 9
20°FFeb 13Feb 22Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30
16°FJan 26Feb 4Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 11Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
32°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 29
20°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 16
16°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14Dec 21Dec 27Jan 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Elizabethton, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37658 →Compare Hampton with another place →

Weather by month in Hampton

July is the warmest month at Elizabethton, TN, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,772 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 37% of them (1,404) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 759. Precipitation totals 48.2 inches a year, most in July (5.9") and least in October (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elizabethton, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46263.8100%2213
Feb50283.8100%1818
Mar59344.0100%1377
Apr69423.892%4214
May77524.421%<1445
Jun83605.20%0637
Jul86645.90%0759
Aug85624.20%0733
Sep80563.00%0536
Oct70442.875%3253
Nov59333.4100%1466
Dec50293.9100%2021

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elizabethton, TN (1,487 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Roan Mountain 3SW, TN, 9 miles southeast of Hampton and 1,436 feet higher, has a last frost 11 days later (April 30), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 12), a season 22 days shorter.

Frost dates for 37687 (Roan Mountain) →

When it snows in Hampton, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hampton usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Elizabethton, TN, 7.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 84% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 56 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37658

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hampton, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37658 is 7 miles from Elizabethton, TN, which stands at 1,487 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37601 (Johnson City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37658 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Tennessee