Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 37692 — Unicoi, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Erwin 1 W, TN (1,720 ft), 8 miles southwest.

Updated

In Unicoi, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Erwin 1 W, TN).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
83%

25 of 30 observed

Snow per year
9.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Unicoi

Half of springs at Erwin 1 W, TN see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 13May 20
32°FApr 4Apr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 5May 11
28°FMar 20Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 21Apr 30
24°FMar 6Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12
20°FFeb 17Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
16°FJan 29Feb 5Feb 12Feb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 14Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 27
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 7Dec 14
16°FNov 18Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23Dec 30Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Erwin 1 W, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37692 →Compare Unicoi with another place →

Weather by month in Unicoi

July is the warmest month at Erwin 1 W, TN, averaging 85°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,607 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 36% of them (1,307) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 738. Precipitation totals 47.0 inches a year, most in July (5.5") and least in October (2.5"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Erwin 1 W, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47253.5100%2212
Feb51273.3100%1916
Mar59333.8100%1466
Apr68414.092%4190
May76504.829%1409
Jun83585.10%0613
Jul85625.50%0738
Aug85614.80%0713
Sep80553.30%0529
Oct70432.579%3240
Nov59332.8100%1559
Dec50283.6100%2021

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Erwin 1 W, TN (1,720 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Elizabethton, TN, 11 miles north of Unicoi and 233 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 1 day later (October 24), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 37601 (Johnson City) →

When it snows in Unicoi, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Unicoi usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Erwin 1 W, TN, 7.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37692

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Unicoi, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37692 is 8 miles from Erwin 1 W, TN, which stands at 1,720 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37659 (Jonesborough). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37692 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Tennessee