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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 37714 — Caryville, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Norris, TN (1,110 ft), 10 miles southeast.

Updated

In Caryville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Norris, TN).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
62%

16 of 26 observed

Snow per year
3.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Caryville

Half of springs at Norris, TN see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 34% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 161 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 21 and February 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 12May 18
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 9
28°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 22Apr 30
24°FMar 3Mar 11Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 16
20°FFeb 13Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 31
16°F99% of yrsJan 21Feb 2Feb 7Feb 13Feb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 4
20°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18Dec 26
16°F99% of yrsNov 27Dec 2Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21Dec 25Dec 30Jan 4Jan 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Norris, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 37714 →Compare Caryville with another place →

Weather by month in Caryville

July is the warmest month at Norris, TN, averaging 85°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,691 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 37% of them (1,370) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 752. Precipitation totals 57.9 inches a year, most in April (5.8") and least in October (3.4"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Norris, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44255.1100%237
Feb50285.4100%2013
Mar60335.5100%1569
Apr70415.893%5213
May77514.326%<1436
Jun83594.90%0631
Jul85635.40%0752
Aug85634.30%0728
Sep80564.10%0542
Oct70443.475%3237
Nov57344.0100%1449
Dec48295.7100%2113

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Norris, TN (1,110 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Newcomb, TN, 18 miles north of Caryville, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 24), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 37847 (Pioneer) →

When it snows in Caryville, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Caryville usually arrives around January 13, and the last of the season around January 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Norris, TN, 10.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 62% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 89 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 37714

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Caryville, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 37714 is 10 miles from Norris, TN, which stands at 1,110 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 37766 (La Follette). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 37714 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Tennessee