Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 38015 — Burlison, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Covington 3 SW, TN (385 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Burlison, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 27 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 222 days (NOAA, Covington 3 SW, TN).

Last spring frost
March 27

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
222 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
70%

16 of 23 observed

Snow per year
2.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Burlison

Half of springs at Covington 3 SW, TN see their last 32°F night by March 27; only one in ten is past it by March 8, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 222 days in a typical year, longer than at 94% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 247 days one year in ten and falls short of 201 one year in ten. On average 70 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 7, and return around October 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 92% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20Apr 26
32°FMar 8Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11
28°FFeb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Apr 2
24°FFeb 10Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20
20°FJan 24Feb 2Feb 9Feb 15Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 13
16°F92% of yrsJan 8Jan 19Jan 26Jan 31Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 25Mar 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
32°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 21
28°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1Dec 6
24°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 12Dec 21
20°FNov 21Nov 28Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 21Dec 25Jan 1Jan 8
16°F92% of yrsDec 6Dec 15Dec 24Dec 28Jan 1Jan 4Jan 10Jan 17Jan 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Covington 3 SW, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38015 →Compare Burlison with another place →

Weather by month in Burlison

July is the warmest month at Covington 3 SW, TN, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 36% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,713 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (1,835) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 901. Precipitation totals 55.8 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in August (3.6"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Covington 3 SW, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46294.4100%2023
Feb51324.6100%1534
Mar60405.396%8127
Apr70485.336%1300
May79585.80%0568
Jun86664.30%0783
Jul89694.40%0901
Aug88673.60%0859
Sep83603.60%0642
Oct72493.834%1341
Nov60394.996%8105
Dec50325.8100%1732

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Covington 3 SW, TN (385 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Keiser, AR, 18 miles northwest of Burlison and 153 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (March 23), a first frost 2 days later (November 6), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 72370 (Osceola) →

When it snows in Burlison, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Burlison usually arrives around January 12, and the last of the season around February 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Covington 3 SW, TN, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 70% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 38015

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Burlison, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 16 – January 30Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 30 – February 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 27 – March 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38015 is 7 miles from Covington 3 SW, TN, which stands at 385 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38063 (Ripley). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38015 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Tennessee