USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 38015 — Burlison, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Covington 3 SW, TN (385 ft), 7 miles east.
Updated
In Burlison, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 27 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 222 days (NOAA, Covington 3 SW, TN).
- Last spring frost
- March 27
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 222 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 12
- Last snow
- February 10
- Winters with snow
- 70%
- Snow per year
- 2.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Burlison
Half of springs at Covington 3 SW, TN see their last 32°F night by March 27; only one in ten is past it by March 8, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 6 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 222 days in a typical year, longer than at 94% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 247 days one year in ten and falls short of 201 one year in ten. On average 70 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 7, and return around October 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 92% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 26 |
| 32°F | Mar 8 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 |
| 24°F | Feb 10 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 |
| 20°F | Jan 24 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 13 |
| 16°F92% of yrs | Jan 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 24°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 |
| 16°F92% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Covington 3 SW, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38015 →Compare Burlison with another place →
Weather by month in Burlison
July is the warmest month at Covington 3 SW, TN, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 36% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,713 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (1,835) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 901. Precipitation totals 55.8 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in August (3.6"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 29 | 4.4 | 100% | 20 | 23 |
| Feb | 51 | 32 | 4.6 | 100% | 15 | 34 |
| Mar | 60 | 40 | 5.3 | 96% | 8 | 127 |
| Apr | 70 | 48 | 5.3 | 36% | 1 | 300 |
| May | 79 | 58 | 5.8 | 0% | 0 | 568 |
| Jun | 86 | 66 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 783 |
| Jul | 89 | 69 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 901 |
| Aug | 88 | 67 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 859 |
| Sep | 83 | 60 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 642 |
| Oct | 72 | 49 | 3.8 | 34% | 1 | 341 |
| Nov | 60 | 39 | 4.9 | 96% | 8 | 105 |
| Dec | 50 | 32 | 5.8 | 100% | 17 | 32 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Covington 3 SW, TN (385 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Keiser, AR, 18 miles northwest of Burlison and 153 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (March 23), a first frost 2 days later (November 6), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Burlison, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Burlison usually arrives around January 12, and the last of the season around February 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Covington 3 SW, TN, 7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 70% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 38015
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 16 – January 30 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 30 – February 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 27 – March 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38015 is 7 miles from Covington 3 SW, TN, which stands at 385 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38063 (Ripley). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38015 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.