USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 38066 — Rossville, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Moscow, TN (335 ft), 7 miles east.
Updated
In Rossville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 29 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 3, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 219 days (NOAA, Moscow, TN).
- Last spring frost
- March 29
- First fall frost
- November 3
- Growing season
- 219 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 28
- Last snow
- February 7
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 2.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Rossville
Half of springs at Moscow, TN see their last 32°F night by March 29; only one in ten is past it by March 9, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 9 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 3 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 219 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 242 days one year in ten and falls short of 196 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 8, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 92% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 |
| 32°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| 28°F | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 |
| 24°F | Feb 12 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 24 | Feb 1 | Feb 11 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 |
| 16°F92% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 18 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 16 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 8 |
| 16°F92% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 11 | Jan 19 | Jan 31 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Moscow, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38066 →Compare Rossville with another place →
Weather by month in Rossville
July is the warmest month at Moscow, TN, averaging 90°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 43% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,127 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (2,011) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 949. Precipitation totals 54.9 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in September (3.8"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 30 | 4.0 | 100% | 19 | 31 |
| Feb | 55 | 33 | 4.4 | 100% | 14 | 46 |
| Mar | 64 | 40 | 5.5 | 96% | 7 | 156 |
| Apr | 73 | 50 | 5.0 | 43% | 1 | 353 |
| May | 80 | 60 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 617 |
| Jun | 87 | 67 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 808 |
| Jul | 90 | 71 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 949 |
| Aug | 90 | 70 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 927 |
| Sep | 85 | 62 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 694 |
| Oct | 75 | 49 | 4.4 | 40% | 2 | 374 |
| Nov | 64 | 39 | 3.9 | 97% | 8 | 132 |
| Dec | 53 | 33 | 5.3 | 100% | 17 | 40 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moscow, TN (335 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Collierville, TN, 7 miles west of Rossville, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Rossville, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rossville usually arrives around January 28, and the last of the season around February 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Germantown 4SE, TN, 11.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 38066
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 18 – February 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 1 – February 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38066 is 7 miles from Moscow, TN, which stands at 335 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38060 (Oakland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38066 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.