USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 38108 — Memphis, Tennessee
Averages from Memphis Intl Ap, Tn US, the nearest reporting station, 8.3 miles away.
Plant tender crops after March 16, and expect the first autumn freeze around November 16. That leaves about 244 frost-free days.
- Last spring frost
- March 16
- First fall frost
- November 16
- Growing season
- 244 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
frost-free
10 to 15°F annual low
- First snow
- January 7
- Last snow
- February 5
- Winters with snow
- 96%
- Snow per year
- 2.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
When it snows in Memphis, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Memphis, Tennessee usually arrives around January 7, and the last of the season around February 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Memphis Intl Ap, Tn US: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters.
For a gardener, snow matters less than frost: a light snow on frozen ground changes nothing, while a hard frost on an unprotected bed ends the season. Use the frost dates above for planting and the snow dates for getting hoses drained, mulch down and tender pots indoors.
Planting calendar for 38108
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 5 – January 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoors They need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 19 – February 2 | Start tomatoes indoors Six to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 16 – March 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoors These tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbers The average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicas They need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover them A first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbs Garlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
What these dates mean
Wait until after March 16 to put tender plants — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — in the ground. That is the date by which half of years in Memphis, Tennessee are past their last freeze. Harvest before November 16, which leaves roughly 244 frost-free days.
ZIP 38108 sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a, meaning the average coldest night of the year falls between 10 to 15°F. Zone decides what survives the winter; frost dates decide when to plant each spring. They are different questions, and a plant can pass one and fail the other.
These are thirty-year NOAA averages for 1991–2020, not a forecast. Any individual year can frost two to three weeks either side of these dates, so check the actual forecast before planting out.