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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 38135 — Bartlett, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Memphis WFO, TN (310 ft), 8 miles south.

Updated

In Bartlett, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 29 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 223 days (NOAA, Memphis WFO, TN).

Last spring frost
March 29

50% probability

First fall frost
November 5

50% probability

Growing season
223 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
January 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

19 of 20 observed

Snow per year
2.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bartlett

Half of springs at Memphis WFO, TN see their last 32°F night by March 29; only one in ten is past it by March 9, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 8 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 78% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 223 days in a typical year, longer than at 94% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 247 days one year in ten and falls short of 200 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 9, and return around October 27. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 86%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 25
32°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13
28°FFeb 26Mar 2Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Apr 2
24°FFeb 6Feb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20
20°F99% of yrsJan 18Jan 28Feb 2Feb 10Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12
16°F86% of yrsJan 3Jan 14Jan 21Jan 27Jan 31Feb 4Feb 12Feb 22Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
32°FOct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
28°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5
24°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 25
20°F99% of yrsNov 19Nov 30Dec 5Dec 12Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1Jan 7Jan 16
16°F86% of yrsDec 8Dec 20Dec 28Jan 1Jan 4Jan 8Jan 14Jan 21Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Memphis WFO, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38135 →Compare Bartlett with another place →

Weather by month in Bartlett

July is the warmest month at Memphis WFO, TN, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 41% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,202 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 39% of them (2,039) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 966. Precipitation totals 57.2 inches a year, most in April (5.9") and least in August (3.4"); May to September bring 38% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Memphis WFO, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49304.3100%1931
Feb54334.8100%1549
Mar63405.793%8154
Apr73495.941%1343
May81595.50%0623
Jun88684.70%0838
Jul91714.50%0966
Aug91693.40%0928
Sep85623.70%0708
Oct75504.227%1389
Nov62394.895%9128
Dec52335.7100%1645

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Memphis WFO, TN (310 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Germantown 4SE, TN, 12 miles southeast of Bartlett, has a last frost 7 days earlier (March 22), a first frost 2 days later (November 7), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 38125 (Memphis) →

When it snows in Bartlett, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bartlett usually arrives around January 28, and the last of the season around February 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Germantown 4SE, TN, 12.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 38135

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bartlett, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
January 18 – February 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 1 – February 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 1 – March 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38135 is 8 miles from Memphis WFO, TN, which stands at 310 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 13 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 38016 (Cordova). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38135 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Tennessee