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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 38556 — Jamestown, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jamestown, TN (1,690 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Jamestown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Jamestown, TN).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
18.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Jamestown

Half of springs at Jamestown, TN see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, shorter than at 92% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 103 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 12May 17
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28May 2May 8
28°FMar 21Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 25
24°FMar 3Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 10
20°FFeb 16Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30
16°FFeb 1Feb 8Feb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26
32°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 14
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 16
16°FNov 17Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jamestown, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38556 →Compare Jamestown with another place →

Weather by month in Jamestown

July is the warmest month at Jamestown, TN, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,666 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 37% of them (1,372) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 747. Precipitation totals 59.2 inches a year, most in December (6.3") and least in October (3.2"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jamestown, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45255.0100%2313
Feb49274.9100%2119
Mar58345.5100%1575
Apr68425.595%5203
May75535.323%1429
Jun82605.50%0633
Jul84645.30%0747
Aug84634.60%0730
Sep78564.01%0511
Oct69443.283%4231
Nov57344.1100%1553
Dec48286.3100%2122

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jamestown, TN (1,690 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Allardt, TN, 4 miles southeast of Jamestown, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 17), a first frost 1 day later (October 23), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 38553 (Clarkrange) →

When it snows in Jamestown, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Jamestown usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Jamestown, TN, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 38556

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Jamestown, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38556 is 1 mile from Jamestown, TN, which stands at 1,690 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38556 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Tennessee