USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 38571 — Crossville, Tennessee
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crossville Ed & Research, TN (1,810 ft), 3 miles southwest.
Updated
In Crossville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Crossville Ed & Research, TN).
- Last spring frost
- April 19
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 185 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 18
- Last snow
- March 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 14.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Crossville
Half of springs at Crossville Ed & Research, TN see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 7 |
| 28°F | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 17 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 |
| 16°F | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 13 |
| 16°F | Nov 12 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crossville Ed & Research, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 38571 →Compare Crossville with another place →
Weather by month in Crossville
July is the warmest month at Crossville Ed & Research, TN, averaging 82°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 23% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,303 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 37% of them (1,206) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 697. Precipitation totals 62.7 inches a year, most in December (6.5") and least in October (3.7"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 25 | 5.5 | 100% | 23 | 8 |
| Feb | 45 | 28 | 5.7 | 100% | 19 | 12 |
| Mar | 54 | 35 | 6.1 | 99% | 13 | 61 |
| Apr | 64 | 44 | 6.1 | 87% | 4 | 179 |
| May | 72 | 52 | 5.4 | 23% | <1 | 375 |
| Jun | 79 | 60 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 572 |
| Jul | 82 | 63 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 697 |
| Aug | 81 | 62 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 663 |
| Sep | 76 | 55 | 4.3 | 1% | 0 | 470 |
| Oct | 66 | 44 | 3.7 | 87% | 4 | 201 |
| Nov | 54 | 35 | 4.7 | 100% | 13 | 52 |
| Dec | 45 | 29 | 6.5 | 100% | 20 | 14 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crossville Ed & Research, TN (1,810 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Crossville Mem Airport, TN, 6 miles south of Crossville, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 1 day later (October 23), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Crossville, Tennessee
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crossville usually arrives around December 18, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Crossville Ed & Research, TN, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 38571
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 8 – February 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 38571 is 3 miles from Crossville Ed & Research, TN, which stands at 1,810 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38571 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Tennessee →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.