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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 38571 — Crossville, Tennessee

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crossville Ed & Research, TN (1,810 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Crossville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Crossville Ed & Research, TN).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
185 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
14.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Crossville

Half of springs at Crossville Ed & Research, TN see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 67% of the 144 Tennessee stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 144 Tennessee stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 5May 9May 13May 19
32°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28May 2May 7
28°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 17Apr 23
24°FMar 3Mar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7
20°FFeb 17Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30
16°FJan 31Feb 8Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
32°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1
28°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
24°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 27
20°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 13
16°FNov 12Nov 21Nov 27Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 24Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crossville Ed & Research, TN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 38571 →Compare Crossville with another place →

Weather by month in Crossville

July is the warmest month at Crossville Ed & Research, TN, averaging 82°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,303 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 98% of the 144 Tennessee stations. 37% of them (1,206) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 697. Precipitation totals 62.7 inches a year, most in December (6.5") and least in October (3.7"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crossville Ed & Research, TN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42255.5100%238
Feb45285.7100%1912
Mar54356.199%1361
Apr64446.187%4179
May72525.423%<1375
Jun79605.30%0572
Jul82635.30%0697
Aug81624.10%0663
Sep76554.31%0470
Oct66443.787%4201
Nov54354.7100%1352
Dec45296.5100%2014

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crossville Ed & Research, TN (1,810 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Crossville Mem Airport, TN, 6 miles south of Crossville, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 1 day later (October 23), a season 4 days longer.

Frost dates for 38555 (Crossville) →

When it snows in Crossville, Tennessee

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crossville usually arrives around December 18, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Crossville Ed & Research, TN, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 38571

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Crossville, Tennessee
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 38571 is 3 miles from Crossville Ed & Research, TN, which stands at 1,810 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 38571 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Tennessee →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Tennessee