USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 39180 — Vicksburg, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Vicksburg City, MS (80 ft), 6 miles north.
Updated
In Vicksburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 26 in half of years and has passed by March 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 22, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 269 days (NOAA, Vicksburg City, MS).
- Last spring frost
- February 26
- First fall frost
- November 22
- Growing season
- 269 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 13%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
2 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Vicksburg
Half of springs at Vicksburg City, MS see their last 32°F night by February 26; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after March 16. Planting tender crops after March 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 9 20%, and after March 16 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 22 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 269 days in a typical year, longer than at 95% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 303 days one year in ten and falls short of 243 one year in ten. On average 33 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about March 9, and return around November 9. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 84% of winters and 16°F in 18%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 |
| 32°F | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Jan 11 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 |
| 24°F84% of yrs | Dec 22 | Jan 4 | Jan 14 | Jan 22 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 22 |
| 20°F48% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F18% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 15 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Nov 11 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 19 | Dec 31 | Jan 8 |
| 24°F84% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 23 |
| 20°F48% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F18% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Vicksburg City, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39180 →Compare Vicksburg with another place →
Weather by month in Vicksburg
July is the warmest month at Vicksburg City, MS, averaging 92°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 82% of years and March still brings one in 41% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,471 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,720) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,015. Precipitation totals 61.8 inches a year, most in January (6.4") and least in August (3.6"); May to September bring 37% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 38 | 6.4 | 98% | 11 | 105 |
| Feb | 61 | 42 | 6.2 | 82% | 7 | 139 |
| Mar | 69 | 49 | 4.9 | 41% | 2 | 309 |
| Apr | 76 | 57 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 494 |
| May | 83 | 65 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 752 |
| Jun | 89 | 72 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 921 |
| Jul | 92 | 74 | 6.0 | 0% | 0 | 1015 |
| Aug | 92 | 73 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 1015 |
| Sep | 88 | 67 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 817 |
| Oct | 78 | 56 | 4.7 | 4% | 0 | 533 |
| Nov | 68 | 45 | 4.9 | 65% | 4 | 240 |
| Dec | 59 | 40 | 6.2 | 91% | 10 | 131 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Vicksburg City, MS (80 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Tallulah, LA, 20 miles west of Vicksburg, has a last frost 4 days later (March 2), a first frost 2 days later (November 24), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Vicksburg, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Vicksburg City, MS, 6.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39180
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 18 – January 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 1 – January 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 29 – February 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39180 is 6 miles from Vicksburg City, MS, which stands at 80 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39180 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.