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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 39180 — Vicksburg, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Vicksburg City, MS (80 ft), 6 miles north.

Updated

In Vicksburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 26 in half of years and has passed by March 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 22, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 269 days (NOAA, Vicksburg City, MS).

Last spring frost
February 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 22

50% probability

Growing season
269 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
13%

2 of 15 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Vicksburg

Half of springs at Vicksburg City, MS see their last 32°F night by February 26; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after March 16. Planting tender crops after March 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 9 20%, and after March 16 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 53% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 22 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 269 days in a typical year, longer than at 95% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 303 days one year in ten and falls short of 243 one year in ten. On average 33 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about March 9, and return around November 9. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 84% of winters and 16°F in 18%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 28
32°FJan 31Feb 9Feb 16Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 16
28°F98% of yrsJan 11Jan 23Jan 30Feb 2Feb 8Feb 14Feb 22Feb 28Mar 6
24°F84% of yrsDec 22Jan 4Jan 14Jan 22Jan 26Jan 31Feb 3Feb 9Feb 22
20°F48% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 24Dec 1
32°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 15
28°F98% of yrsNov 11Nov 18Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 19Dec 31Jan 8
24°F84% of yrsNov 25Dec 2Dec 10Dec 17Dec 26Jan 1Jan 6Jan 13Jan 23
20°F48% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Vicksburg City, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39180 →Compare Vicksburg with another place →

Weather by month in Vicksburg

July is the warmest month at Vicksburg City, MS, averaging 92°F by day and 74°F at night; January is the coldest at 57°F and 38°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 82% of years and March still brings one in 41% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,471 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,720) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,015. Precipitation totals 61.8 inches a year, most in January (6.4") and least in August (3.6"); May to September bring 37% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Vicksburg City, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57386.498%11105
Feb61426.282%7139
Mar69494.941%2309
Apr76575.90%0494
May83654.80%0752
Jun89724.50%0921
Jul92746.00%01015
Aug92733.60%01015
Sep88673.70%0817
Oct78564.74%0533
Nov68454.965%4240
Dec59406.291%10131

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Vicksburg City, MS (80 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tallulah, LA, 20 miles west of Vicksburg, has a last frost 4 days later (March 2), a first frost 2 days later (November 24), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 71282 (Tallulah) →

When it snows in Vicksburg, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Vicksburg City, MS, 6.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39180

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Vicksburg, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
December 18 – January 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 1 – January 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 29 – February 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39180 is 6 miles from Vicksburg City, MS, which stands at 80 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39180 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Mississippi