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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 39503 — Gulfport, Mississippi

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS (42 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Gulfport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 23 in half of years and has passed by March 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 3, as early as November 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 287 days (NOAA, Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS).

Last spring frost
February 23

50% probability

First fall frost
December 3

50% probability

Growing season
287 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
12%

2 of 17 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gulfport

Half of springs at Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS see their last 32°F night by February 23; only one in ten is past it by January 25, and one in ten still has one after March 16. Planting tender crops after March 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 11 20%, and after March 16 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 73% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 3 in half of years, as early as November 12 one year in ten, and holds off past January 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 28 days later, around December 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 5, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 287 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 323 days one year in ten and falls short of 255 one year in ten. On average 16 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 9, and return around November 18. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 60% of winters and 16°F in 4%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 30
32°FJan 25Feb 3Feb 9Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 11Mar 16
28°F91% of yrsJan 5Jan 15Jan 22Jan 28Feb 1Feb 6Feb 15Feb 25Mar 5
24°F60% of yrsDec 29Jan 4Jan 10Jan 17Jan 24Jan 28Feb 1Feb 7Feb 24
20°F20% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7
32°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 25Dec 1Dec 3Dec 9Dec 16Dec 28Jan 5
28°F91% of yrsNov 28Dec 5Dec 13Dec 23Dec 31Jan 2Jan 7Jan 14Jan 23
24°F60% of yrsDec 12Dec 27Jan 1Jan 3Jan 7Jan 12Jan 18Jan 26Feb 5
20°F20% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 39503 →Compare Gulfport with another place →

Weather by month in Gulfport

July is the warmest month at Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS, averaging 90°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 42°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 71% of years and March still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,931 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 99% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,923) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,012. Precipitation totals 62.7 inches a year, most in July (7.2") and least in October (3.7"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61424.992%7149
Feb65464.471%3194
Mar70525.238%1352
Apr77585.50%0524
May84664.70%0775
Jun89736.90%0928
Jul90757.20%01012
Aug91756.50%01012
Sep88715.20%0876
Oct80603.70%0620
Nov70494.039%1303
Dec64454.571%4185

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS (42 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Gulfport Naval Ctr, MS, 6 miles south of Gulfport, has a last frost 5 days earlier (February 18), a first frost 11 days later (December 14), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 39501 (Gulfport) →

When it snows in Gulfport, Mississippi

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Gulfport Naval Ctr, MS, 6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 39503

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gulfport, Mississippi
WhenWhat to do
December 15 – December 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 29 – January 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 26 – February 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 39503 is 4 miles from Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS, which stands at 42 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39503 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Mississippi →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Mississippi