USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 39503 — Gulfport, Mississippi
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS (42 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Gulfport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 23 in half of years and has passed by March 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 3, as early as November 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 287 days (NOAA, Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS).
- Last spring frost
- February 23
- First fall frost
- December 3
- Growing season
- 287 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 12%
- Snow per year
- 0.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
2 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Gulfport
Half of springs at Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS see their last 32°F night by February 23; only one in ten is past it by January 25, and one in ten still has one after March 16. Planting tender crops after March 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 11 20%, and after March 16 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 73% of the 96 Mississippi stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 3 in half of years, as early as November 12 one year in ten, and holds off past January 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 28 days later, around December 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 5, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 287 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 96 Mississippi stations; it reaches 323 days one year in ten and falls short of 255 one year in ten. On average 16 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about March 9, and return around November 18. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 60% of winters and 16°F in 4%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 |
| 32°F | Jan 25 | Feb 3 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 |
| 28°F91% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 25 | Mar 5 |
| 24°F60% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 24 |
| 20°F20% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 32°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 28 | Jan 5 |
| 28°F91% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 14 | Jan 23 |
| 24°F60% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Feb 5 |
| 20°F20% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 39503 →Compare Gulfport with another place →
Weather by month in Gulfport
July is the warmest month at Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS, averaging 90°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 61°F and 42°F. A freezing night is all but certain in January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 71% of years and March still brings one in 38% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,931 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 99% of the 96 Mississippi stations. 42% of them (2,923) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,012. Precipitation totals 62.7 inches a year, most in July (7.2") and least in October (3.7"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | 42 | 4.9 | 92% | 7 | 149 |
| Feb | 65 | 46 | 4.4 | 71% | 3 | 194 |
| Mar | 70 | 52 | 5.2 | 38% | 1 | 352 |
| Apr | 77 | 58 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 524 |
| May | 84 | 66 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 775 |
| Jun | 89 | 73 | 6.9 | 0% | 0 | 928 |
| Jul | 90 | 75 | 7.2 | 0% | 0 | 1012 |
| Aug | 91 | 75 | 6.5 | 0% | 0 | 1012 |
| Sep | 88 | 71 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 876 |
| Oct | 80 | 60 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 620 |
| Nov | 70 | 49 | 4.0 | 39% | 1 | 303 |
| Dec | 64 | 45 | 4.5 | 71% | 4 | 185 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS (42 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Gulfport Naval Ctr, MS, 6 miles south of Gulfport, has a last frost 5 days earlier (February 18), a first frost 11 days later (December 14), a season 13 days longer.
When it snows in Gulfport, Mississippi
Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Gulfport Naval Ctr, MS, 6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 39503
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 15 – December 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 29 – January 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 26 – February 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 39503 is 4 miles from Gulfport - Biloxi Airport, MS, which stands at 42 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 39503 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Mississippi →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.