USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 40006 — Bedford, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Madison Sewage Plt, IN (460 ft), 10 miles north.
Updated
In Bedford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Madison Sewage Plt, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- October 31
- Growing season
- 201 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 27
- Last snow
- February 24
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 12.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bedford
Half of springs at Madison Sewage Plt, IN see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 17 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 8 |
| 32°F | Mar 28 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 29 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 |
| 20°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Madison Sewage Plt, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 40006 →Compare Bedford with another place →
Weather by month in Bedford
July is the warmest month at Madison Sewage Plt, IN, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,038 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 36% of them (1,454) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 839. Precipitation totals 51.0 inches a year, most in April (5.5") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 24 | 3.5 | 100% | 24 | 6 |
| Feb | 47 | 25 | 3.2 | 100% | 22 | 8 |
| Mar | 57 | 33 | 4.5 | 100% | 14 | 53 |
| Apr | 68 | 43 | 5.5 | 84% | 3 | 216 |
| May | 77 | 54 | 5.4 | 6% | <1 | 472 |
| Jun | 84 | 62 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 699 |
| Jul | 88 | 66 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 839 |
| Aug | 87 | 65 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 806 |
| Sep | 81 | 58 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 590 |
| Oct | 70 | 46 | 3.6 | 52% | 1 | 272 |
| Nov | 57 | 35 | 3.6 | 99% | 10 | 65 |
| Dec | 47 | 29 | 4.2 | 100% | 22 | 14 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madison Sewage Plt, IN (460 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Crestwood 4NE, KY, 17 miles south of Bedford and 320 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (April 12), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 25), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Bedford, Kentucky
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bedford usually arrives around December 27, and the last of the season around February 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Madison Sewage Plt, IN, 10.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 40006
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 31 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 40006 is 10 miles from Madison Sewage Plt, IN, which stands at 460 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 47250 (Madison). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40006 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.