Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 40006 — Bedford, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Madison Sewage Plt, IN (460 ft), 10 miles north.

Updated

In Bedford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Madison Sewage Plt, IN).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
201 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
12.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bedford

Half of springs at Madison Sewage Plt, IN see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, longer than at 67% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 17 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 8
32°FMar 28Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 28
28°FMar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
24°FMar 1Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1Apr 7
20°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 28
16°FFeb 7Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1
32°FOct 15Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 14
28°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 29
24°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 12
20°FNov 12Nov 18Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11Dec 19Dec 25
16°FNov 24Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 21Dec 26Dec 31Jan 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Madison Sewage Plt, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 40006 →Compare Bedford with another place →

Weather by month in Bedford

July is the warmest month at Madison Sewage Plt, IN, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,038 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 36% of them (1,454) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 839. Precipitation totals 51.0 inches a year, most in April (5.5") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madison Sewage Plt, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42243.5100%246
Feb47253.2100%228
Mar57334.5100%1453
Apr68435.584%3216
May77545.46%<1472
Jun84625.00%0699
Jul88664.80%0839
Aug87654.20%0806
Sep81583.50%0590
Oct70463.652%1272
Nov57353.699%1065
Dec47294.2100%2214

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Madison Sewage Plt, IN (460 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Crestwood 4NE, KY, 17 miles south of Bedford and 320 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day later (April 12), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 25), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 40245 (Louisville) →

When it snows in Bedford, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bedford usually arrives around December 27, and the last of the season around February 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Madison Sewage Plt, IN, 10.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 46 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 40006

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bedford, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 40006 is 10 miles from Madison Sewage Plt, IN, which stands at 460 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 47250 (Madison). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40006 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Kentucky