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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 40014 — Crestwood, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crestwood 4NE, KY (780 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Crestwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, Crestwood 4NE, KY).

Last spring frost
April 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
193 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
15.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Crestwood

Half of springs at Crestwood 4NE, KY see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 213 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 24, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 5May 11
32°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25May 1
28°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 17
24°FMar 3Mar 11Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
20°FFeb 18Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27
16°FFeb 5Feb 11Feb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 2
20°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 18
16°FNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 24Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crestwood 4NE, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 40014 →Compare Crestwood with another place →

Weather by month in Crestwood

July is the warmest month at Crestwood 4NE, KY, averaging 88°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years and May still brings one in 10% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,944 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 52% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,499) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 820. Precipitation totals 53.0 inches a year, most in May (5.9") and least in September (3.6"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crestwood 4NE, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41233.7100%2510
Feb45273.7100%2111
Mar56334.899%1667
Apr68445.284%5227
May77545.910%<1478
Jun85625.10%0706
Jul88654.70%0820
Aug87644.00%0778
Sep81563.61%0551
Oct68454.078%4234
Nov54343.8100%1350
Dec44274.5100%2312

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crestwood 4NE, KY (780 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Louisville Bowman Field, KY, 13 miles southwest of Crestwood and 240 feet lower, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 9 days later (November 3), a season 21 days longer.

Frost dates for 40299 (Louisville) →

When it snows in Crestwood, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Crestwood usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Louisville WFO, KY, 18.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 40014

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Crestwood, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 1 – February 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 15 – March 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 15 – March 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 40014 is 3 miles from Crestwood 4NE, KY, which stands at 780 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 40245 (Louisville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40014 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Kentucky