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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 40146 — Irvington, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Corners, KY (615 ft), 8 miles southeast.

Updated

In Irvington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Corners, KY).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
172 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
10.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Irvington

Half of springs at Corners, KY see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 124 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 11May 16May 21
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 6May 12
28°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 23Apr 28
24°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16
20°FMar 1Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4
16°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 19Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 20
32°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 27
28°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
24°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 20
20°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 30Dec 5
16°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Corners, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 40146 →Compare Irvington with another place →

Weather by month in Irvington

July is the warmest month at Corners, KY, averaging 88°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 30% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,704 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 79% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,362) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 787. Precipitation totals 51.7 inches a year, most in May (5.9") and least in August (3.3"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corners, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42223.7100%258
Feb47233.7100%2318
Mar56315.3100%1761
Apr68405.098%9190
May76515.930%1430
Jun84604.20%0654
Jul88634.60%0787
Aug87613.30%0742
Sep81543.65%<1534
Oct70413.896%8219
Nov56313.9100%2046
Dec46264.7100%2215

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corners, KY (615 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Brandenburg, KY, 12 miles northeast of Irvington, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 19), a first frost 8 days later (October 24), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 47112 (Corydon) →

When it snows in Irvington, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Irvington usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around February 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cannelton, IN, 21.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 71 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 40146

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Irvington, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 40146 is 8 miles from Corners, KY, which stands at 615 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40146 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky