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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 40160 — Radcliff, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY (690 ft), 11 miles south.

Updated

In Radcliff, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
45%

9 of 20 observed

Snow per year
2.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Radcliff

Half of springs at Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 54% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, shorter than at 56% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 8May 13
32°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 27May 4
28°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18
24°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 28
16°FFeb 2Feb 10Feb 18Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 27Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
16°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 24Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 40160 →Compare Radcliff with another place →

Weather by month in Radcliff

July is the warmest month at Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY, averaging 86°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,868 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,439) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 801. Precipitation totals 54.3 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in September (3.5"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42244.0100%2311
Feb47273.9100%2018
Mar56355.1100%1466
Apr67445.187%4214
May75545.814%<1452
Jun83624.70%0678
Jul86665.40%0801
Aug85644.10%0767
Sep80573.50%0545
Oct69454.180%3244
Nov56343.7100%1257
Dec46284.9100%2115

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY (690 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Brandenburg, KY, 13 miles northwest of Radcliff, has a last frost 3 days later (April 19), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 24), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 47112 (Corydon) →

When it snows in Radcliff, Kentucky

Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Boston 6 SW, KY, 11.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 40160

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Radcliff, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 40160 is 11 miles from Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY, which stands at 690 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 42701 (Elizabethtown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40160 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky