USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 40160 — Radcliff, Kentucky
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY (690 ft), 11 miles south.
Updated
In Radcliff, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 191 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 45%
- Snow per year
- 2.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
9 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Radcliff
Half of springs at Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 54% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, shorter than at 56% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 27.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 40160 →Compare Radcliff with another place →
Weather by month in Radcliff
July is the warmest month at Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY, averaging 86°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,868 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,439) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 801. Precipitation totals 54.3 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in September (3.5"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 24 | 4.0 | 100% | 23 | 11 |
| Feb | 47 | 27 | 3.9 | 100% | 20 | 18 |
| Mar | 56 | 35 | 5.1 | 100% | 14 | 66 |
| Apr | 67 | 44 | 5.1 | 87% | 4 | 214 |
| May | 75 | 54 | 5.8 | 14% | <1 | 452 |
| Jun | 83 | 62 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 678 |
| Jul | 86 | 66 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 801 |
| Aug | 85 | 64 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 767 |
| Sep | 80 | 57 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 545 |
| Oct | 69 | 45 | 4.1 | 80% | 3 | 244 |
| Nov | 56 | 34 | 3.7 | 100% | 12 | 57 |
| Dec | 46 | 28 | 4.9 | 100% | 21 | 15 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY (690 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Brandenburg, KY, 13 miles northwest of Radcliff, has a last frost 3 days later (April 19), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 24), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Radcliff, Kentucky
Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Boston 6 SW, KY, 11.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 40160
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 40160 is 11 miles from Elizabethtown Wp Cs, KY, which stands at 690 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 42701 (Elizabethtown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40160 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.