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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 40322 — Frenchburg, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cave Run Lake, KY (840 ft), 14 miles northeast.

Updated

In Frenchburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Cave Run Lake, KY).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
97%

29 of 30 observed

Snow per year
12.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Frenchburg

Half of springs at Cave Run Lake, KY see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 76% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 165 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 10May 17
32°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30May 6
28°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 30Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 22
24°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29
16°FFeb 3Feb 10Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 13Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 20
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 3
20°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 21
16°FNov 17Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23Dec 29Jan 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cave Run Lake, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 40322 →Compare Frenchburg with another place →

Weather by month in Frenchburg

July is the warmest month at Cave Run Lake, KY, averaging 86°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,721 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 37% of them (1,366) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 775. Precipitation totals 50.9 inches a year, most in July (5.9") and least in November (3.2"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cave Run Lake, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41253.6100%2311
Feb46273.6100%2114
Mar55334.6100%1566
Apr67424.792%5209
May75525.219%<1424
Jun82614.80%0642
Jul86655.90%0775
Aug85633.90%0736
Sep79563.90%<1529
Oct68453.475%3234
Nov56353.2100%1364
Dec45294.1100%2018

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cave Run Lake, KY (840 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stanton 2W, KY, 15 miles west of Frenchburg, has a last frost 2 days later (April 19), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 20), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 40380 (Stanton) →

When it snows in Frenchburg, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Frenchburg usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cave Run Lake, KY, 14 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 40322

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Frenchburg, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 40322 is 14 miles from Cave Run Lake, KY, which stands at 840 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 40351 (Morehead). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40322 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Kentucky