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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 40336 — Irvine, Kentucky

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cressy, KY (720 ft), 10 miles north.

Updated

In Irvine, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Cressy, KY).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
182 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
16.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Irvine

Half of springs at Cressy, KY see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 54% of the 113 Kentucky stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 113 Kentucky stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 116 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 11May 17
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26May 1May 8
28°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 23
24°FMar 8Mar 15Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 9
20°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31
16°FFeb 7Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 18Oct 22
32°FOct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
28°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 24
20°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2Dec 9
16°FNov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 22Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cressy, KY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 40336 →Compare Irvine with another place →

Weather by month in Irvine

July is the warmest month at Cressy, KY, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,664 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 113 Kentucky stations. 38% of them (1,379) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 772. Precipitation totals 50.9 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in November (3.3"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cressy, KY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43233.6100%2512
Feb48253.7100%2223
Mar57324.7100%1865
Apr68414.697%7203
May76525.422%<1425
Jun83614.90%0651
Jul85655.40%0772
Aug85623.70%0722
Sep79553.90%0513
Oct69423.592%4212
Nov57323.3100%1948
Dec47284.2100%2219

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cressy, KY (720 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stanton 2W, KY, 12 miles north of Irvine, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 19), a first frost 1 day later (October 20), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 40380 (Stanton) →

When it snows in Irvine, Kentucky

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Irvine usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Beattyville 4N, KY, 14.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 40336

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Irvine, Kentucky
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 40336 is 10 miles from Cressy, KY, which stands at 720 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 40391 (Winchester). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 40336 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kentucky →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Kentucky